Quantum to classical transition for random walks.
@article{Brun2003QuantumTC, title={Quantum to classical transition for random walks.}, author={T. Brun and H. Carteret and A. Ambainis}, journal={Physical review letters}, year={2003}, volume={91 13}, pages={ 130602 } }
We look at two possible routes to classical behavior for the discrete quantum random walk on the integers: decoherence in the quantum "coin" which drives the walk, or the use of higher-dimensional (or multiple) coins to dilute the effects of interference. We use the position variance as an indicator of classical behavior and find analytical expressions for this in the long-time limit; we see that the multicoin walk retains the "quantum" quadratic growth of the variance except in the limit of a… Expand
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