Quantum gravity and the standard model
@article{BilsonThompson2007QuantumGA, title={Quantum gravity and the standard model}, author={Sundance O. Bilson-Thompson and Fotini Markopoulou and Lee Smolin}, journal={Classical and Quantum Gravity}, year={2007}, volume={24}, pages={3975-3993} }
We show that a class of background-independent models of quantum spacetime have local excitations that can be mapped to the first-generation fermions of the standard model of particle physics. These states propagate coherently as they can be shown to be noiseless subsystems of the microscopic quantum dynamics (Kribs and Markopoulou 2005 Preprint gr-qc/0510052, Markopoulou and Poulin unpublished). These are identified in terms of certain patterns of braiding of graphs, thus giving a quantum…
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