Putting yourself in the skin of a black avatar reduces implicit racial bias
@article{Peck2013PuttingYI, title={Putting yourself in the skin of a black avatar reduces implicit racial bias}, author={Tabitha C. Peck and Sofia Seinfeld and Salvatore Maria Aglioti and Mel Slater}, journal={Consciousness and Cognition}, year={2013}, volume={22}, pages={779-787} }
516 Citations
Virtual Embodiment of White People in a Black Virtual Body Leads to a Sustained Reduction in Their Implicit Racial Bias
- PsychologyFront. Hum. Neurosci.
- 2016
The results show that implicit bias decreased more for those with the Black virtual body than the White, and there was also some evidence of a general decrease in bias independently of body type for which possible explanations are put forward.
Exploring the Effect of Cooperation in Reducing Implicit Racial Bias and Its Relationship With Dispositional Empathy and Political Attitudes
- PsychologyFrontiers in Psychology
- 2020
Previous research using immersive virtual reality (VR) has shown that after a short period of embodiment by White people in a Black virtual body, their implicit racial bias against Black people…
Embodying the Other: Effects of Experiencing the Rubber Hand Illusion in Virtual Reality on Implicit Racial Biases
- Psychology
- 2018
Research on the Rubber Hand Illusion (RHI) has recently begun to explore induced body ownership exercises as a means for experimentally changing implicit social attitudes. Similarly, recent…
Virtual body ownership and its consequences for implicit racial bias are dependent on social context
- PsychologyRoyal Society Open Science
- 2020
It is argued that negative affect prevents the formation of new positive associations with Black and distress leads to disownership of the virtual body, which may not be universally the case.
Virtual race transformation reverses racial in-group bias
- PsychologyPloS one
- 2017
The results show that dyads with the same virtual body skin color expressed greater mimicry than those of different color, and this effect occurred depending on the virtual body’s race, not participants’ actual racial group.
The Effects of Embodiment in Virtual Reality on Implicit Gender Bias
- PsychologyHCI
- 2019
This experiment found how embodiment in different gendered avatars in virtual reality affects implicit gender bias in an office virtual environment with a male or female avatar.
Putting Yourself in the Skin of In- or Out-Group Members: No Effect of Implicit Biases on Egocentric Mental Transformation
- PsychologyFront. Psychol.
- 2019
It is found that unlike other empathy tasks, skin color does not influence visuospatial perspective taking, and neither skin color nor implicit biases modulated reaction times in either task.
Transcending the Self in Immersive Virtual Reality
- ArtComputer
- 2014
This experiment suggested that embodying light-skinned people in a dark-skinned virtual body led to a reduction in their implicit racial bias.
Change my body, change my mind: the effects of illusory ownership of an outgroup hand on implicit attitudes toward that outgroup
- PsychologyFront. Psychol.
- 2014
These findings corroborate the hypothesis that the representation of the self and its relation to others, as given to us by body-related multisensory processing, is critical in maintaining but also in changing social attitudes.
Body swapping with a Black person boosts empathy: Using virtual reality to embody another
- PsychologyQuarterly journal of experimental psychology
- 2021
This study suggests that embodiment of an outgroup can enhance empathy, and shows that embodied perspective-taking group scored higher on empathy sub-components than the control group.
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It is found that the illusion of ownership can be generated when the virtual body has a realistic skin tone and spatially substitutes the real body seen from a first person perspective, and the processing of incongruent perceptual cues can be modulated by the level of the illusion.
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