Psychotic experiences and psychological distress predict contemporaneous and future non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts in a sample of Australian school-based adolescents

@article{Martin2014PsychoticEA,
  title={Psychotic experiences and psychological distress predict contemporaneous and future non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts in a sample of Australian school-based adolescents},
  author={Graham Martin and Hannah J. Thomas and Tori Andrews and Penelope A. Hasking and J. G. Scott},
  journal={Psychological Medicine},
  year={2014},
  volume={45},
  pages={429 - 437}
}
Background Recent cross-sectional studies have shown psychotic experiences (PEs) are associated with suicidal ideation and behaviours. We aimed to examine associations between psychotic experiences (including persistent PE), and contemporaneous and incident non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts. Method Participants were from an Australian longitudinal cohort of 1896 adolescents (12–17 years). NSSI and suicide attempts were measured using the Self-Harm Behaviour Questionnaire… 
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Mediators of the association between psychotic experiences and future non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts: results from a three-wave, prospective adolescent cohort study
TLDR
Auditory HEs were indirectly associated with future NSSI and suicide attempts via recent traumatic life events, high psychological distress, and low self-esteem, across three waves of data, highlighting the importance of screening for auditory HEs when assessing a young person's self-harm/suicide risk.
The interplay between childhood trauma, cognitive biases, psychotic-like experiences and depression and their additive impact on predicting lifetime suicidal behavior in young adults
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Investigating the interplay between childhood trauma, cognitive biases, psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) and depression in predicting suicidal behaviors in a non-clinical sample of young adults revealed that PLEs, depression and cognitive biases are significant mediators of the relationship between trauma and suicidal behaviors.
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The results suggest that the robust associations between psychotic experiences and suicidal behavior demonstrated in past studies may be primarily explained by shared risk factors, rather than by causal relations.
Association of Psychotic Experiences With Subsequent Risk of Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempts, and Suicide Deaths: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Longitudinal Population Studies
TLDR
Individuals with psychotic experiences are at increased risk of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and suicide death and are important clinical markers for future suicidal behavior.
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TLDR
Findings are generally inconsistent with the hypothesis that psychotic experiences are directly related to suicidal behavior, but are consistent with the alternative hypothesis that both psychotic experiences and suicidal behavior are indicators of common underlying factors such as general psychological distress.
Subtypes of psychotic-like experiences are differentially associated with suicidal ideation, plans and attempts in young adults
Psychotic experiences and suicidal behavior: testing the influence of psycho-socioenvironmental factors
Research has produced inconsistent results with respect to whether the association between psychotic experiences and suicidal behavior is independent of co-occurring clinical and socioenvironmental…
Psychotic experiences and incident suicidal ideation and behaviour: Disentangling the longitudinal associations from connected psychopathology
The Long-Term Relationship Between Psychological Resilience, Psychosis, Distress, and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors
TLDR
Over time, defeat/entrapment predicted suicidal thoughts and behaviors when the severity of psychosis and the associated distress were moderate and high, and resilience was lowest.
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