Psychological treatment of tinnitus. An experimental group study.

@article{Scott1985PsychologicalTO,
  title={Psychological treatment of tinnitus. An experimental group study.},
  author={Berit Scott and Per Lindberg and Leif Lyttkens and Lennart Melin},
  journal={Scandinavian audiology},
  year={1985},
  volume={14 4},
  pages={
          223-30
        }
}
Twenty-four patients with moderately severe (grade 2) to severe (grade 3) subjective tinnitus participated in an experimental group study. The patients were randomly assigned to a treatment group and a waiting-list control group. Treatment was given with a coping technique and comprised 10 one-hour sessions. Following a corresponding period without treatment, the control group was treated similarly. Daily self-recording of the subjective tinnitus loudness, the discomfort from the tinnitus… 
Treatment of tinnitus in the elderly: a controlled trial of cognitive behavior therapy
TLDR
CBT was better than no treatment, but the particular aspects of CBT that contributed to the effects can not be established, and some support for the use of group CBT for elderly people with tinnitus is given.
Treating chronic tinnitus: Comparison of cognitive-behavioural and habituation-based treatments
TLDR
Improvement in general well-being and adaptive behaviour is greater in tinnitus coping training than habituation-based treatment, and the decrease in disability remains stable throughout the last follow-up in both treatment conditions.
An Evaluation of Two Types of Cognitive Intervention in the Management of Chronic Tinnitus
Abstract Fifty-four subjects with chronic distressing tinnitus were randomly allocated to one of four experimental treatment conditions: (1) attention control and imagery training (AC1); (2)
Behavioural therapy in the clinical management of tinnitus.
TLDR
Behavioural therapy was given to reduce discomfort and annoyance associated with severe tinnitus in 75 consecutive patients, indicating strong overall positive effects of treatment, as well as other positive side-effects on complaints such as tension headaches, dizziness, muscle tension and sleep disturbances.
Combined psychological and prosthetic management of tinnitus: a cross-sectional study of patients with severe tinnitus.
  • V. Vesterager
  • Medicine, Psychology
    British journal of audiology
  • 1994
TLDR
It is concluded that improvements in the lives of patients with severe problems due to tinnitus can be achieved within a management programme of this kind.
Long-term effects of psychological treatment of tinnitus.
Twenty patients with severe tinnitus who had undergone behavioural treatment, including applied relaxation and perceptual restructuring, were re-assessed 9 months after completion of treatment. Among
Cognitive-behavioural treatment for tinnitus: A difficult case
TLDR
The patient was a 66-year-old woman with prior medical and psychiatric history and Cognitive-behavioural assessment revealed that her thoughts about the cause of her tinnitus made her focus on it and experience annoyance.
A Review of psychological treatment approaches for patients suffering from tinnitus
TLDR
It is concluded that relaxation training together with cognitive-behavioral coping techniques is the method which so far has received the most empirical support on the effects of psychological treatment in tinnitus patients.
...
1
2
3
4
5
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 24 REFERENCES
Experimental assessment of tinnitus aurium
A 32-year-old male volunteer with an eight year history of chronic unilateral tinnitus (ear-ringing) participated in a behavioral assessment strategy that included a series of measurement and
Tinnitus--incidence and handicap.
TLDR
A questionnaire investigation, comprising 1091 patients, found a strong correlation was found between the laterality of tinnitus and that of subjective hearing loss, and it was postulated that the previously reported predominance of left-sided tinn Titus is due to a higher frequency ofleft-sided hearing impairment.
Treatment of Tinnitus with Tocainide Hydrochloride
  • J. Emmett, J. Shea
  • Medicine
    Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
  • 1980
TLDR
Intravenous injection of lidocaine was used in patients with tinnitus for combined treatment with oral anticonvulsants carbamazepine (Tegretol) and primidone (Mysoline) and the results were promising.
Tinnitus: surgical treatment.
TLDR
Surgical management of tinnitus, although successful in some cases, does not provide a valid and reliable mode of treatment for subjective tinnita and implant procedures might be used in patients who suffer from severe tinnitis.
An alternative method of treating tinnitus: relaxation-hypnotherapy primarily through the home use of a recorded audio cassette.
  • G. Brattberg
  • Medicine
    The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis
  • 1983
TLDR
Thirty patients, variously diagnosed as suffering from tinnitus, were treated with hypnosis, and 22 of the patients treated learned in 1 month to disregard the disturbing noise, a considerable gain in the ratio of therapy to time required.
Drugs in the treatment of tinnitus.
  • R. Goodey
  • Medicine
    Ciba Foundation symposium
  • 1981
TLDR
Tinnitus may be improved by the treatment of associated conditions, infections, or hearing loss with appropriate drugs--hypotensives, antibiotics, vasodilators, fluoride or thyroxine, and Anticonvulsants may also produce subjective improvement in clarity, improved tolerance of hearing aids and increased masking benefit when a hearing aid is worn.
Electromyographic feedback treatment for tinnitus aurium.
TLDR
Although auditory biofeedback procedures were effective in decreasing and increasing EMG activity at frontalis muscle sites, changes in EMG levels were not systematically related to behavioral severity ratings of either tinnitus or annoyance.Psychological strategies were developed by the subject that apparently were associated with increases as well as decreases in EMGs.
Effective treatment of tinnitus through hypnotherapy.
  • F. Marlowe
  • Medicine
    The American journal of clinical hypnosis
  • 1973
TLDR
Several cases of disturbing tinnitus successfully treated with hypnotherapy are presented and the technique is offered as another modality to be considered in the treatment of this entity.
Attemps to relieve tinnitus.
  • J. Vernon
  • Medicine
    Journal of the American Audiology Society
  • 1977
TLDR
Two forms of treatment which have provided relief of tinnitus for some patients are presented: use of a properly fitted hearing aid and the use of the tinnitis masker.
Tinnitus masking:unresolved problems.
TLDR
There is a great need for additional work to determine what factors influence the effectiveness of masking, in order to improve the ability to provide appropriate masking stimuli even for the difficult cases.
...
1
2
3
...