Protein cross-linking mediated by tissue transglutaminase correlates with the maturation of extracellular matrices during lung development.
@article{Schittny1997ProteinCM,
title={Protein cross-linking mediated by tissue transglutaminase correlates with the maturation of extracellular matrices during lung development.},
author={Johannes C. Schittny and Mats Paulsson and Claudio Vallan and Peter H. Burri and Noemi Kedei and Daniel Aeschlimann},
journal={American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology},
year={1997},
volume={17 3},
pages={
334-43
}
}At birth, the mammalian lung is still immature. The alveoli are not yet formed and the interairspace walls contain two capillary layers which are separated by an interstitial core. After alveolarization (first 2 postnatal weeks in rats) the alveolar septa mature: their capillary layers merge, the amount of connective tissue decreases, and the mature lung parenchyma is formed (second and third week). During the first 3 wk of life the role of tissue transglutaminase (tTG) was studied in rat lung…
51 Citations
"Tissue" transglutaminase in animal development.
- BiologyThe International journal of developmental biology
- 2000
An overview of the current knowledge on tTG expression and regulation in animal reproduction and development is presented and the data available so far further strengthen the relationship existing between t TG expression and the induction of PCD.
Transglutaminse 2 and EGGL, the protein cross-link formed by transglutaminse 2, as therapeutic targets for disabilities of old age.
- Biology, MedicineRejuvenation research
- 2013
The blockade of TG and active removal of EGGL as therapeutic strategies are reviewed, with the conclusion that both have promise.
Transglutaminase transcription and antigen translocation in experimental renal scarring.
- BiologyJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN
- 1999
The results indicate that increased tTg gene transcription by tubular cells underlies the major changes in renal tTG protein reported previously in SNx rats, and that the presence of the epsilon(gamma-glutamyl) lysine cross-links in the extracellular environment is the result of theextracellular action of tT g.
Protein Crosslinking in Assembly and Remodelling of Extracellular Matrices: The Role of Transglutaminases
- BiologyConnective tissue research
- 2000
The role of transglutaminases in extracellular matrix crosslinking is discussed with a focus on the multifunctional enzyme tissue transGLutaminase, which is implicated in a number of pathological conditions including fibrosis, artherosclerosis, neurodegenerative diseases, celiac disease, and cancer metastasis.
Role of the cross-linking enzyme tissue transglutaminase in the biological recognition of synthetic biodegradable polymers.
- BiologyJournal of biomedical materials research
- 2001
It is proposed that the consideration of tTgase-mediated bioactivity in novel biomaterials may improve cell attachment and promote biocompatibility.
Targeting transglutaminase 2 partially restores extracellular matrix structure but not alveolar architecture in experimental bronchopulmonary dysplasia
- MedicineThe FEBS journal
- 2018
Data indicate that TGM2 plays a role in normal lung alveolarization, and contributes to the formation of aberrant ECM structures during disordered lung alvesolarization.
- 1-Extracellular Matrix Metabolism in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia : Focus on Lysyl Hydroxylases and Transglutaminases Inauguraldissertation
- Biology
- 2013
The data suggest that BPD is characterized by elevated levels of ECM-stabilizing molecules, which may make the ECM more resistant to remodeling, and underlie the arrested septation observed both in the lungs of infants with BPD, and in animal models of BPD.
Cell Surface Localization of Tissue Transglutaminase Is Dependent on a Fibronectin-binding Site in Its N-terminal β-Sandwich Domain*
- BiologyThe Journal of Biological Chemistry
- 1999
It is demonstrated that tTG binds to the pericellular fibronectin coat of cells via its N-terminal β-sandwich domain and that this interaction is crucial for cell surface association of tTG.
Transglutaminase 2: a new player in bronchopulmonary dysplasia?
- Biology, MedicineEuropean Respiratory Journal
- 2014
The data point to a role for perturbed transglutaminase 2 activity in the arrested alveolarisation associated with BPD, which may be a novel pathogenic factor in arrested lung development associatedwith BPD.
Neonatal steroids induce a down-regulation of tenascin-C and elastin and cause a deceleration of the first phase and an acceleration of the second phase of lung alveolarization
- Medicine, BiologyHistochemistry and Cell Biology
- 2013
It is hypothesized that postnatal Dex may have an impact on alveolarization by interfering with extracellular matrix proteins and cellular differentiation, most likely by altering the TNC and elastin expression.
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