Priming Christian Religious Concepts Increases Racial Prejudice

@article{Johnson2010PrimingCR,
  title={Priming Christian Religious Concepts Increases Racial Prejudice},
  author={Megan K. Johnson and W. Rowatt and Jordan P. LaBouff},
  journal={Social Psychological and Personality Science},
  year={2010},
  volume={1},
  pages={119 - 126}
}
Positive correlations have been found between several self-report measures of religiousness and racial prejudice; however, no experiment has yet examined the direct effect of religion on racial attitudes. In the current studies, persons were subliminally primed with Christian or neutral words. Then covert racial prejudice (Study 1) and general negative affect toward African-Americans (Study 2) were assessed. Participants subliminally primed with Christian words displayed more covert racial… Expand
View on SAGE
baylor.edu
194 Citations
Highly Influential Citations
5
Background Citations
44
Methods Citations
5
Results Citations
9

Figures from this paper

194 Citations

Citation Type

Citation Type

Differences in Attitudes Toward Outgroups in Religious and Nonreligious Contexts in a Multinational Sample: A Situational Context Priming Study
Researchers in the psychology of religion have begun utilizing priming methods to investigate the effects of the salience of religious concepts. These tightly controlled laboratory studies have… Expand
Rethinking Value Violation: Priming Religion Increases Prejudice in Singaporean Christians and Buddhists
Ingroup religious priming has been shown to increase prejudice in American Christians, but it is currently unknown whether this effect can be generalized to other religions and cultures. The present… Expand
Investigating Stereotypes Towards the Outgroup: The Role of Religious Concepts and Group Membership
Abstract We examined the effects of exposure to religious concepts on stereotypes of two unique groups in Israel—Arab Muslims and Arab Christians. In Study 1, Muslim persons exposed to Jewish… Expand
Religious Priming
TLDR
Results show that religious priming has robust effects across a variety of outcome measures—prosocial measures included—suggesting that priming depends on the cognitive activation of culturally transmitted religious beliefs. Expand
Different Effects of Religion and God on Prosociality With the Ingroup and Outgroup
TLDR
It is argued here that religion and God are distinct concepts that activate distinct associations, and the effect of God and religion on prosociality toward the ingroup and outgroup is examined. Expand
Religion and reducing prejudice
Drawing on findings from the study of prejudice and prejudice reduction, we identify a number of mechanisms through which religious communities may influence the intergroup attitudes of their… Expand
Predictors of Racial Prejudice: A Meta-Analysis of the Influence of Religion and Political Orientation
The effects of religion and political orientation on racial prejudice are frequently studied yet, to date, no research has compared these effects using meta-analysis. One theory of prejudice that may… Expand
Religious Ambivalence: Suppression of Pro-Social Attitudes Toward Asylum Seekers by Right-Wing Authoritarianism
A survey of 168 White Australian community members examined whether ambivalence toward certain social groups by some religious individuals constituted a suppression effect in which authoritarian… Expand
Intercultural non-conscious influences: Prosocial effects of Buddhist priming on Westerners of Christian tradition
Prosocial concepts and behavior are often found to be activated when participants are primed with concepts of their own religious cultural tradition. We investigated whether similar effects can be… Expand
Reducing Prejudice and Increasing Prosociality
Does Buddhism really promote tolerance? Based on cross-cultural and cross-religious evidence, we hypothesized that Buddhist concepts, possibly differing from Christian concepts, activate not only… Expand
...
1
2
3
4
5
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 69 REFERENCES
Social desirability, religious orientation, and racial prejudice.
The previously reported negative correlation between intrinsic religion and racial prejudice could be an artifact of social desirability. To test this proposition, 51 undergraduates interested in… Expand
RESEARCH: Christian Orthodoxy, Religious Fundamentalism, and Right-Wing Authoritarianism as Predictors of Implicit Racial Prejudice
This study examined associations between some dimensions of religiosity and implicit racial prejudice. Implicit racial prejudice was measured with S. D. Farnham's (1998) Implicit Association Test… Expand
Evidence for racial prejudice at the implicit level and its relationship with questionnaire measures.
TLDR
The magnitude of this implicit prejudice effect correlated reliably with participants' scores on explicit racial attitude measures, indicating that people's spontaneous stereotypic associations are consistent with their more controlled responses. Expand
Predicting prejudice from religious fundamentalism and right-wing authoritarianism : a multiple-regression approach
In a study designed to investigate the respective roles of religious fundamentalism and right-wing authoritarianism as predictors of prejudice against racial minorities and homosexuals, participants… Expand
Honesty: One Effect of Primed Religious Representations
Most demonstrations of the automatic activation of mental representations and resulting behavioral effects have been conducted in the context of specific stereotypes. The main purpose of these… Expand
Implicit Puritanism in American moral cognition
Three studies provide evidence that the judgments and behaviors of contemporary Americans are implicitly influenced by traditional Puritan-Protestant values regarding work and sex. American… Expand
An Examination of Religious Priming and Intrinsic Religious Motivation in the Moral Hypocrisy Paradigm
Reliable individual differences have not yet been identified in moral hypocrisy. This research examined whether intrinsic religious motivation combined with an experimental religious priming… Expand
Authoritarianism, Religious Fundamentalism, Quest, and Prejudice
Five studies of university students and their parents were carried out to investigate the relationships among right-wing authoritarianism, various indices of religious orientation, and prejudice.… Expand
Nonconscious influences of religion on prosociality: A priming study
Past literature on the automaticity of social behavior indicates that priming a concept automatically activates related behavioral schemas. In the two present studies we examined the impact of… Expand
Personal religious orientation and prejudice.
TLDR
With the aid of a scale to measure extrinsic and intrinsic orientation this research confirmed previous findings and added a 4th: people who are indiscriminately proreligious are the most prejudiced of all. Expand
...
1
2
3
4
5
...