Preliminary Data on the Behavior, Ecology, and Morphology of Pygmy Tarsiers (Tarsius pumilus)

@article{Grow2010PreliminaryDO,
  title={Preliminary Data on the Behavior, Ecology, and Morphology of Pygmy Tarsiers (Tarsius pumilus)},
  author={Nanda Grow and Sharon Gursky-Doyen},
  journal={International Journal of Primatology},
  year={2010},
  volume={31},
  pages={1174-1191}
}
We here present the first behavioral, morphological, and ecological data on a living group of highland pygmy tarsiers, Tarsius pumilus, and compare them with the lowland tarsier species of Sulawesi. Pygmy tarsiers were previously known only from 3 museum specimens and had not been seen alive since the first specimens were collected in 1917 and 1930. As part of a 2-mo exploratory study, we recently located a group consisting of ≥4 pygmy tarsiers in the mossy cloud forest of Lore Lindu National… 
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59 Citations
Background Citations
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Methods Citations
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59 Citations

Small, odd and old: The mysterious Tarsius pumilus is the most basal Sulawesi tarsier

The results indicate that T. pumilus is not an aberrant form of a lowland tarsier, but in fact, the most basal of all Sulawesi tarsiers.

Altitudinal Distribution and Ranging Patterns of Pygmy Tarsiers (Tarsius pumilus)

Pygmy tarsiers (Tarsius pumilus) of central Sulawesi, Indonesia are the only species of tarsier known to live exclusively at high altitudes. This paper examines how the ranging patterns and…

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The results indicate that highland, smaller-bodied tarsiers habitually communicate at high frequencies in contexts where Sulawesian and Philippine tarsier species use lower frequencies, and T. pumilus shows an expected relationship between vocal frequency and body mass.

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Morphologically, the new species is similar to other Sulawesi lowland tarsiers and can be distinguished from its congeners via a characteristic duet song and its yellow-brown pelage coloration and a copper-colored throat.

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The Indonesian island of Sulawesi is widely considered a mammal conservation hotspot, mainly due to the high number of threatened endemic species with limited geographical ranges that are found…

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A signature of purifying selection for OPN1SW is detected, indicating that colour vision confers an adaptive advantage to tarsiers, and it is found that the colour vision of T. bancanus is advantageous for discriminating prey under twilight that is enriched in shorter wavelengths, a plausible idiosyncrasy of understorey habitats in Borneo.

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Lemurs in Mangroves and Other Flooded Habitats

1 Nocturnal Primate Research Group, Department of Social Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane, OX3 0BP Oxford, UK 2 Biozentrum Grindel, Department of Animal Ecology and Conservation,…
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