Prediction and prevention of failure: An early intervention to assist at-risk medical students

@article{Winston2014PredictionAP,
  title={Prediction and prevention of failure: An early intervention to assist at-risk medical students},
  author={Kalman Winston and Cees P M van der Vleuten and Albert Jja Scherpbier},
  journal={Medical Teacher},
  year={2014},
  volume={36},
  pages={25 - 31}
}
Background: Consistent identification and prevention of failure for at-risk medical students is challenging, failing courses is costly to all stakeholders, and there is need for further research into duration, timing and structure of interventions to help students in difficulty. Aims: To verify the value of a new exam two weeks into medical school as a predictor of failure, and explore the requirements for a preventative intervention. Methods: Students who failed the two-week exam were invited… 
Implementation of a study skills program for entering at-risk medical students.
  • C. J. Miller
  • Education, Medicine
    Advances in physiology education
  • 2014
TLDR
The results indicate that at-risk medical students may have inappropriate study plans that can be improved through participation in a program that emphasizes study skills development.
Prediction of Medical Students' Performance in the Medical School
TLDR
Both knowledge and personal attributes tested during admission as well as Year 1 are important in predicting the student’s future success.
Supporting students with academic difficulties.
Logistic Regression Model for the Academic Performance of First-Year Medical Students in the Biomedical Area
TLDR
It is concluded that a logistic regression model to predict academic performance, mostly of those medical students under academic risk in the biomedical area, is an efficient tool as it allows valid conclusions for appropriate decision making.
Predicting medical students who will have difficulty during their clinical training
TLDR
In the authors' students, difficulty with clinical skills was just as prevalent as medical knowledge deficit, and international entry students were at highest risk for clinical skills problems probably because they were not selected by the usual criteria and had shorter time to become acculturated.
Early predictors of need for remediation in the Australian general practice training program: a retrospective cohort study
TLDR
The finding that ‘in vivo’ assessments of complex behaviour, but not ‘ in vitro’ knowledge-based assessments, predict need for remediation is consistent with theoretical understanding of the nature of remediation decision-making and should inform remediation practice in GP vocational training.
The validity of student tutors’ judgments in early detection of struggling in medical school. A prospective cohort study
TLDR
Teachers’ informal judgements of in-class behavior may be an untapped source of information in the early identification of struggling medical students with added value above and beyond formal testing.
The Four-Tier Continuum of Academic and Behavioral Support (4T-CABS) Model: An Integrated Model for Medical Student Success
TLDR
The authors argue that adopting the core principles of the 4T-CABS model will enable medical schools to maximize academic engagement and performance for all students.
Core Concepts in Remediation: Lessons Learned from a 6-Year Case Study
With widening access and increased class sizes, there is potential for more struggling medical students in need of remediation. This paper draws together lessons learned from a 6-year case study of a
Early Medical Education Readiness Interventions
TLDR
This chapter organizes these programs into the three overarching categories of preadmissions, prematriculation, and postmatriculation interventions, and makes recommendations for medical school administrators and directors of such programs to consider when designing their institutional approach to early medical education readiness interventions.
...
1
2
3
4
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 56 REFERENCES
Development of a 'toolkit' to identify medical students at risk of failure to thrive on the course: an exploratory retrospective case study
TLDR
A simple toolkit of academic and non-academic markers could be used routinely to help identify potential strugglers at an early stage, enabling additional support and guidance to be given to these students.
Lessons learned from a study-group pilot program for medical students perceived to be ‘at risk’
TLDR
A preemptive intervention using peer-led study groups based on the personalized System of Instruction for assisting students, interms of student success, and cast benefit was evaluated.
The effect of a short integrated study skills programme for first-year medical students at risk of failure: A randomised controlled trial
TLDR
A short, integrated SSP benefited some, but not all students, and advice is to focus support efforts on at-risk students who have demonstrated commitment and academic potential.
An investigation into the design and effectiveness of a mandatory cognitive skills programme for at-risk medical students
TLDR
A mandatory programme that draws on a blend of theories and research-proven techniques can make a positive difference to the outcomes for at-risk medical students.
How well do selection tools predict performance later in a medical programme?
TLDR
The Admission GPA was the best predictor of academic achievement in years 2 and 3 with regression coefficients (B) of 1.31 and 0.9 respectively, and UMAT and interview showed low predictive ability for any outcomes.
Is short-term remediation after OSCE failure sustained? A retrospective analysis of the longitudinal attainment of underperforming students in OSCE assessments
TLDR
This analysis demonstrates that typically students in the poorly performing subgroup achieve only short-term success with traditional remediation and retest models, and critically show an absence of longitudinal improvement.
A Review of Medical School Records to Investigate the Effectiveness of Enrichment Programs for "At Risk" Students
TLDR
Participation in research-based enrichment programs for matriculating students who are "at risk" may develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills that help students to minimize DE.
Academic Development: A Survey of Academic Difficulties Experienced by Medical Students and Support Services Provided
TLDR
Survey of Midwestern medical schools found medical schools need to take a proactive approach in helping students develop the necessary skills that can prevent academic difficulties.
The role of the teacher in remediating at-risk medical students
Background: Previous work identified complex ingredients of a remediation programme for at-risk medical students: mandatory, stable, facilitated small groups promote both cognitive and affective
A special tutorial for minority medical students: an account of a year's experience.
TLDR
It was concluded that cognitive problems of medical students experiencing academic difficulty may not be resolvable without dealing with affective considerations.
...
1
2
3
4
5
...