Potentiation of ethanol-induced hepatic vitamin A depletion by phenobarbital and butylated hydroxytoluene.
@article{Leo1987PotentiationOE, title={Potentiation of ethanol-induced hepatic vitamin A depletion by phenobarbital and butylated hydroxytoluene.}, author={Maria Anna Leo and N Lowe and Charles S. Lieber}, journal={The Journal of nutrition}, year={1987}, volume={117 1}, pages={ 70-6 } }
Administration of ethanol, phenobarbital or butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) each resulted in significantly lower hepatic vitamin A than in untreated controls. When ethanol was combined with either phenobarbital or BHT, a striking potentiation of the depletion was observed, resulting in hepatic vitamin A values of less than 5% of normal, whether expressed per gram of liver or per 100 g body wt. These effects were observed for both retinol and retinyl esters, measured by high pressure liquid…
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Effects of ethanol and carbon tetrachloride upon vitamin A status of rats.
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- 1992
CCl4 (with phenobarbitol), which is a more potent hepatotoxin as evidenced by a more elevated cytochrome P450 and distorted liver morphology, not only reduced liver vitamin A, but also increased serum vitamin A.
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Until two decades ago, dietary deficiencies were considered to be the only reason for alcoholics to develop liver disease. As the overall nutrition of the population improved, more emphasis was…
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We examined the alterations in vitamin A metabolism as a result of flupenthixol or cefotiam administration. The impact of these drugs on indices of vitamin A status was evaluated in Brown Norway and…
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- 1999
A narrowing of the therapeutic window for retinol and beta-carotene must be taken into account when formulating treatments aimed at correcting vitamin A deficiency, especially in drinking populations.
Increased hepatic retinal dehydrogenase activity after phenobarbital and ethanol administration.
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- 1989
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- MedicineJournal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology
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A better understanding of the pathology induced by ethanol has now generated improved prospects for therapy, and the contribution of gastric alcohol dehydrogenase to the first pass metabolism of ethanol and alcohol-drug interactions is now recognized.
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- Chemistry, MedicineFood and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
- 1994
Interaction of Alcohol with Other Drugs and Nutrients
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- 2012
The unique ability of P450IIE1 to activate xenobiotic agents now appears to be responsible for the increased susceptibility of the heavy drinker to hepatotoxic industrial solvents, commonly used drugs, over-the-counter medications and chemical carcinogens.
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- Medicine, BiologyBritish Journal of Nutrition
- 2005
Amiodarone and trimeprazine have been shown to influence different aspects of retinoid metabolism, namely absorption, storage and transport and the suggestion that these agents be taken with meals are not recommended.