Posttraumatic stress and depression symptoms in soldiers returning from combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.

@article{Lapierre2007PosttraumaticSA,
  title={Posttraumatic stress and depression symptoms in soldiers returning from combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.},
  author={Coady B Lapierre and Andria Foote Schwegler and Bill J. Labauve},
  journal={Journal of traumatic stress},
  year={2007},
  volume={20 6},
  pages={
          933-43
        }
}
The purpose of the present research was to identify rates of posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms in soldiers returning from war. During reintegration training, U.S. Army soldiers, who recently returned from a 12-month deployment to either Iraq (Operation Iraqi Freedom, n = 2,275) or Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom, n = 1,814), completed study materials. Surveys assessed self-reported levels of depression, posttraumatic stress, and life satisfaction. Results indicated that… 
View on PubMed
msrc.fsu.edu
281 Citations
Highly Influential Citations
9
Background Citations
78
Methods Citations
4
Results Citations
14

Tables from this paper

281 Citations

Examination of relationship satisfaction in post-deployment Latino soldiers returning from combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan
This report examines the state of research regarding the psychological impact of war on American soldiers deployed in military operations in Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom) and Iraq…
Anxiety and Depression in Marines Sent to War in Iraq and Afghanistan
TLDR
Deployment- related stressors had a stronger association with both depression and anxiety than any other variable, including combat exposure, which is important because deployment-related stressors are potentially modifiable by the military.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Post Iraq and Afghanistan: Prevalence among Military Subgroups
TLDR
Comparison of prevalence estimates for current PTSD between military subgroups provides insight into how groups may be differentially affected by deployment, and identifies differences among subgroups that provide further support for factors underlying the development of PTSD.
PTSD in Service Members and New Veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars: A Bibliography and Critique
Bliese, P. D., Wright, K. M., Adler, A. B., Thomas, J. L., & Hoge, C. W. (2007). Timing of postcombat mental health assessments. Psychological Services, 4, 141-148. When soldiers return from combat…
Gender differences of postdeployment post-traumatic stress disorder among service members and veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts.
TLDR
In summary, women appeared to have a moderately higher risk for postdeployment PTSD, although there was a lack of consensus among the studies, and even those with the most rigorous methods were not designed specifically to evaluate potential gender differences.
Risk of post-traumatic stress disorder among Danish junior medical officers deployed to Afghanistan is not increased.
TLDR
Danish JMOs do not seem to have an increased risk of PTSD after deployment to Afghanistan, however, further research on the mental health of this personnel group is needed.
Assessment and Treatment of Combat-Related PTSD in Returning War Veterans
TLDR
The unique stressors that are related to the development of combat-related PTSD are reviewed and opportunities and challenges for clinical psychologists working in academic health centers are reviewed.
The effects of combat exposure on post-deployment coping deficits in OEF/OIF/OND veterans
THE EFFECTS OF COMBAT EXPOSURE ON POST-DEPLOYMENT COPING DEFICITS IN OEF/OIF/OND VETERANS Alex Dryden The Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology, 2012 Director: Dr. Glenn Shean As members…
Posttraumatic stress disorder and quality of life: extension of findings to veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Women at War: Implications for Mental Health
TLDR
Findings from the present study lend support to research demonstrating that military sexual trauma may be more highly associated with post-deployment PTSD symptoms than combat exposure among female service members and veterans.
...
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 19 REFERENCES
Posttraumatic stress disorder associated with peacekeeping duty in Somalia for U.S. military personnel.
TLDR
It is likely that the mission in Somalia represents a new paradigm of dangerous military operations for the United States and data suggest that peacekeeping may be difficult to reconcile for some combat-trained soldiers and can create a risk for PTSD.
Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems and barriers to care.
TLDR
The findings indicate that among the study groups there was a significant risk of mental health problems and that the subjects reported important barriers to receiving mental health services, particularly the perception of stigma among those most in need of such care.
Does Early Psychological Intervention Promote Recovery From Posttraumatic Stress?
  • R. McNally, R. Bryant, A. Ehlers
  • Psychology
    Psychological science in the public interest : a journal of the American Psychological Society
  • 2003
TLDR
Risk factors for PTSD, research on psychological debriefing, recent recommendations for crisis intervention and the identification of individuals at risk of chronic PTSD, and research on early interventions based on cognitive-behavioral therapy are reviewed.
The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder in the Vietnam generation: A multimethod, multisource assessment of psychiatric disorder
TLDR
Current PTSD prevalence rates for Vietnam veterans are significantly and substantially higher than the rates for their comparable Vietnam generation peers, and the important role of exposure to combat and other types of war zone stress in the current prevalence of the disorder is demonstrated.
Course and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder among Gulf War veterans: a prospective analysis.
TLDR
Findings indicate that, although low initially, rates of PTSD increased substantially over time, and women and those with high levels of combat exposure were at increased risk for PTSD at both times.
Risk Factors for the Development Versus Maintenance of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
TLDR
The study examines risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans to conclude that development of PTSD is related to factors that occur before, during, and after a traumatic event, whereas failure to recover is related primarily to Factors that occur during and after the event.
Gender differences in susceptibility to posttraumatic stress disorder.
A prospective investigation of the role of cognitive factors in persistent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after physical or sexual assault.
Psychometric Study of a Brief Screen for PTSD:Assessing the Impact of Multiple Traumatic Events
TLDR
The Screen for Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms (SPTSS) is a brief, self-report screening instrument for PTSD symptoms that overcomes limitations by assessing PTSD symptoms using a low reading level and without keying them to a specific traumatic event.
Guidelines for Treatment of PTSD
TLDR
These treatment guidelines were developed under the auspices of the PTSD Treatment Guidelines Task Force established by the Board of Directors of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS) in November 1997 and are intended to inform the clinician on what were the best practices in the treatment of individuals with a diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder.
...
...