Positronium collapse and the maximum magnetic field in pure QED.
@article{Shabad2006PositroniumCA, title={Positronium collapse and the maximum magnetic field in pure QED.}, author={Anatoly E. Shabad and Vladimir Vasil'evich Usov}, journal={Physical review letters}, year={2006}, volume={96 18}, pages={ 180401 } }
A maximum value for the magnetic field is determined, which provides the full compensation of the positronium rest mass by the binding energy in the maximum symmetry state and disappearance of the energy gap separating the electron-positron system from the vacuum. The compensation becomes possible owing to the falling to the center phenomenon. The maximum magnetic field may be related to the vacuum and describe its structure.
30 Citations
Bethe-Salpeter approach for relativistic positronium in a strong magnetic field
- Physics
- 2006
We study the electron-positron system in a strong, constant, and homogeneous magnetic field using the differential Bethe-Salpeter equation in the ladder approximation. We derive the fully…
Atomic levels in superstrong magnetic fields and D = 2 QED of massive electrons: Screening
- Physics
- 2010
The photon polarization operator in superstrong magnetic fields induces the dynamical photon “mass” which leads to screening of Coulomb potential at small distances z ≪ 1/m, m is the mass of an…
The upper limit of magnetic field strength in dense stellar hadronic matter
- Physics
- 2007
Abstract
It is shown that in strongly magnetized neutron stars, there exist upper limits of magnetic field strength, beyond which the self energies for both neutron and proton components of neutron…
Electric field of a pointlike charge in a strong magnetic field and ground state of a hydrogenlike atom
- Physics
- 2008
In an external constant magnetic field, so strong that the electron Larmour length is much shorter than its Compton length, we consider the modification of the Coulomb potential of a point charge…
Modified Coulomb Law in a Strongly Magnetized Vacuum
- Physics
- 2007
We study the electric potential of a charge placed in a strong magnetic field B>>B{sub 0}{approx_equal}4.4x10{sup 13} G, as modified by the vacuum polarization. In such a field the electron Larmour…
Dynamical electron mass in a strong magnetic field
- Physics
- 2008
Motivated by recent interest in understanding properties of strongly magnetized matter, we study the dynamical electron mass generated through approximate chiral symmetry breaking in QED in a strong…
Magnetic field effect in the fine-structure constant and electron dynamical mass
- PhysicsPhysical Review D
- 2019
We investigate the effect of an applied constant and uniform magnetic field in the fine-structure constant of massive and massless QED. In massive QED, it is shown that a strong magnetic field…
Consistency restrictions on maximal electric-field strength in quantum field theory.
- PhysicsPhysical review letters
- 2008
This work analyzes the mean-energy density of quantized fields for an arbitrary constant electric field E, acting during a large but finite time T, and establishes the time scales from above of depletion of an electric field due to the backreaction.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 74 REFERENCES
Gamma-quanta conversion into positronium atoms in a strong magnetic field
- Physics
- 1985
The curvature γ-quanta emitted in the pulsar magnetospheres tangentially to the curved lines of force of the magnetic field are shown to be later canalized along the magnetic field—if it is strong…
Radiative correction to the ground-state energy of an electron in an intense magnetic field
- Physics
- 1969
~OR astrophysical purposes, it has recently been investigated' ' how the ground-state energy Eo of an electron may be shifted from mc' in the presence of a very intense static uniform magnetic field…
Electron mass operator in a strong magnetic field and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking.
- PhysicsPhysical review letters
- 2002
In a model with N charged fermions, it is shown that some critical number N(cr) exists for any value of the electromagnetic coupling constant alpha, such that the fermion dynamical mass is generated with a doublet splitting for NN(cr), thus leaving the chiral symmetry unbroken.
Photon dispersion in a strong magnetic field with positronium formation: Theory
- Physics
- 1986
AbstractPositrinium atom is considered in a strong magnetic field
$$B \gg \alpha ^2 B_{cr} = m^2 ce^3 /\hbar ^3 = 2.35 \times 10^9 G$$
in a vector-potential gauged asAx=−By. The energy spectrum is…
Photon propagation in a supercritical magnetic field
- Physics
- 2003
We show that, for the asymptotically strong (super-Schwinger) magnetic field B exceeding the critical value Bcr=m2c3/eh=4.4×1013G, the vacuum polarization effects become important not only in the…
Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in QED in a magnetic field: Toward exact results
- Physics
- 1999
We describe an (first, to the best of our knowledge) essentially soluble example of dynamical symmetry breaking phenomenon in a (3+1) -dimensional gauge theory without fundamental scalar fields: QED…