Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer
@article{Shor1995PolynomialTimeAF, title={Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer}, author={Peter W. Shor}, journal={SIAM J. Comput.}, year={1995}, volume={26}, pages={1484-1509} }
A digital computer is generally believed to be an efficient universal computing device; that is, it is believed able to simulate any physical computing device with an increase in computation time by at most a polynomial factor. [] Key Method Efficient randomized algorithms are given for these two problems on a hypothetical quantum computer. These algorithms take a number of steps polynomial in the input size, e.g., the number of digits of the integer to be factored.
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