Political systems, stability and civil wars
@article{ReynalQuerol2002PoliticalSS, title={Political systems, stability and civil wars}, author={Marta Reynal-Querol}, journal={Defence and Peace Economics}, year={2002}, volume={13}, pages={465 - 483} }
In this paper we analyze theoretically and empirically the stability of the different political systems; that is, their ability to prevent conflict. According to our model, the proportional system has a lower probability of group rebellion than the majoritarian system. In the empirical part we test the role of political systems in preventing civil wars. We show that democracy by itself does not play an important explanatory role, while the specific type of political system-majoritarian…
97 Citations
The Causes of Civil War
- Economics
- 2007
The dominant hypothesis in the literature that studies conflict is that poverty is the main cause of civil wars. The authors instead analyze the effect of institutions on civil war, controlling for…
The Colonial Origins of Civil War
- Economics
- 2007
The dominant hypothesis in the literature that studies conflict is that poverty is the main cause of civil wars. We instead analyze the effect of institutions on civil war, controlling for income per…
External Threats, Political Turnover, and Fiscal Capacity
- Economics, Political Science
- 2020
In most of the recent literature on state capacity, the significance of wars in state-building assumes that threats from foreign countries generate common interests among domestic groups, leading to…
External Threats, Political Turnover and Fiscal Capacity
- Economics, Political Science
- 2018
In most of the recent literature on state capacity, the significance of wars in state-building assumes that threats from external countries generate common interests among domestic groups, leading to…
Democracy and Conflict Resolution
- Political Science
- 2009
Democratic political processes regulate competition among groups with conflicting preferences. Although much of the competition occurs peacefully within existing political institutions, democratic…
International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research
- Economics
- 2021
In this article, we appreciate the effects of institutional quality on five dimensions of fragilities in Africa: economic, political, social, security and environmental. From a sample of 51…
State Capacity, Manufacturing and Civil Conflict in Africa and Latin America, 1970-2007
- Economics
- 2011
We empirically analyze the link between state capacity and civil conflict via the manufacturing sector, which is the source of wealth for an emerging new elite interested in obtaining political…
REVISITING THE DEMOCRATIC CIVIL PEACE HYPOTHESIS : ELECTORAL DEMOCRACY AND CIVIL CONFLICT *
- Political Science
- 2014
The democratic civil peace hypothesis has generated considerable debate in conflict research. This debate has centered on three general claims: democracies have lower risk of civil conflict;…
Mixed regimes and political violence in Africa
- Political ScienceThe Journal of Modern African Studies
- 2010
ABSTRACT Political violence in sub-Saharan Africa is down. The number of military dictatorships and one-party states is also down. Are the two trends related? Conventional democratic peace theory…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 37 REFERENCES
On economic causes of civil war
- Economics
- 1998
The authors investigate whether civil wars have economic causes. The model is based on utility theory, rebels will conduct a civil war if the perceived benefits outweigh the costs of rebellion. Using…
Ethnicity, Political Systems, and Civil Wars
- Sociology
- 2002
The effect of ethnic division on civil war and the role of political systems in preventing these conflicts are analyzed, using the importance of religious polarization and animist diversity to…
Toward a Democratic Civil Peace? Democracy, Political Change, and Civil War, 1816–1992
- Political ScienceAmerican Political Science Review
- 2001
Coherent democracies and harshly authoritarian states have few civil wars, and intermediate regimes are the most conflict-prone. Domestic violence also seems to be associated with political change,…
Conflict and Distribution
- Economics
- 1999
Abstract We develop a behavioral model that links the level and pattern of social conflict to the societywide distribution of individual characteristics. The model can be applied to groups that…
The Consequences of Negotiated Settlements in Civil Wars, 1945–1993
- History, Sociology
- 1995
We know very little about how civil wars end. Harrison Wagner has argued that negotiated settlements of civil wars are likely to break down because segments of power-sharing governments retain the…
Do Ethnic and Nonethnic Civil Wars Have the Same Causes?
- Sociology
- 2001
A booming quantitative literature on large-scale political violence has identified important economic and political determinants of civil war. That literature has treated civil war as an aggregate…
International Peacebuilding: A Theoretical and Quantitative Analysis
- Political ScienceAmerican Political Science Review
- 2000
International peacebuilding can improve the prospects that a civil war will be resolved. Although peacebuilding strategies must be designed to address particular conflicts, broad parameters that fit…
Greed and Grievance in Civil War
- Economics
- 1999
We investigate the causes of civil war, using a new data set of wars during 1960-99. We test a `greed’ theory focusing on the ability to finance rebellion, against a`grievance’ theory focusing on…
An Economic Theory of Democracy
- Economics, History
- 1957
Downs presents a rational calculus of voting that has inspired much of the later work on voting and turnout. Particularly significant was his conclusion that a rational voter should almost never…
Political Institutions: Democracy and Social Choice
- Economics
- 2001
272 paginas.-- Table of Contents: 1.Politics and Social Choice; 2.Who Can Vote; 3.How Votes are Counted; 4.What is Voted For; 5. Choosing Socially Effective Institutions.