• DOI:10.1007/S003550050082
• Corpus ID: 153687353

Political–economic equilibrium when parties represent constituents: The unidimensional case

@article{Roemer1997PoliticaleconomicEW,
  title={Political–economic equilibrium when parties represent constituents: The unidimensional case},
  author={John E. Roemer},
  journal={Social Choice and Welfare},
  year={1997},
  volume={14},
  pages={479-502}
}

• J. Roemer
• Published 30 September 1997
• Economics
• Social Choice and Welfare

Abstract. A political–economic environment is studied in which two parties, representing different constituencies of citizens, compete over a proportional tax rate to be levied on private endowments, to finance a public good. Although parties know the distribution of citizen traits (preferences and endowments), they are uncertain about the distribution of traits among the citizens who will turn up at the polls. This uncertainty engenders an endogenously derived function π(t1, t2) giving the probability that any one tax policy t1 will defeat another t2 in the election. Equilibrium existence theorems are proved, and the nature of equilibrium is compared with the equilibrium that exists when Downsian parties (ones whose objective is to maximize the probability of victory) face uncertainty. Both constituency-representing parties and uncertainty are needed to generate equilibria in which parties propose different policies.