Polistes dominulus (Christ, 1791) (Hymenoptera: Polistinae: Vespidae) Newly Recorded from South Africa

@inproceedings{Eardley2009PolistesD,
  title={Polistes dominulus (Christ, 1791) (Hymenoptera: Polistinae: Vespidae) Newly Recorded from South Africa},
  author={Connal Eardley and Frank H. Koch and Alan R. Wood},
  year={2009}
}
South Africa has three indigenous genera of paper wasp, Polistes, Rhopalidia and Belonogaster (family Vespidae). These wasps are mostly brown in colour, usually with pale maculation, and construct nests that are exposed. Thirty four years ago Whitehead & Prins (1975) recorded the European wasp, Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793), from Cape Town. This paper wasp builds subterranean nests. Occasionally V. germanica makes nests in closed cavities, such as cavities within the walls of houses, and… 
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Rapid Range Expansion of the Invasive Wasp Polistes dominula (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) and First Record of Parasitoids on this Species and the Native Polistes marginalis in the Western Cape Province of South Africa
TLDR
Biological control initiatives are largely geared to reconnect IAS with their natural predators and parasites, but this necessitates the release of yet another alien organism.
The Invasive Vespidae in South Africa: Potential Management Strategies and Current Status
TLDR
Various control methods, including mechanical, chemical and biological control have been developed and implemented internationally in an effort to curb population expansion of social wasps.
Invaded range and competitive ability of the newly invasive Polistes dominula compared to that of its native congener species in the Western Cape, South Africa
The invasive European paper wasp Polistes dominula was first recorded in South Africa in 2008. Subsequently range expansion was recorded in 2012 and 2014, but it was still confined within the barrier…
Status of the invasive wasp species, Vespula germanica and Polistes dominula in South Africa, and the feasibility of various management strategies
TLDR
Results suggest that all of the selected EPN and EPF species have the potential to be effective inundative biological control agents used within an integrated management programme for the control of P. dominula and V. germanica in South Africa.
Bioclimatic Modelling Identifies Suitable Habitat for the Establishment of the Invasive European Paper Wasp (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) across the Southern Hemisphere
TLDR
Two models were created to investigate the potential range expansion of Polistes dominula Christ (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in the southern hemisphere and found significant range expansion by P. dominula is possible across its more southern invaded ranges.
Nesting behavior of the paper wasp Polistes dominula in Central Europe—a flexible system for expanding into new areas
TLDR
It is observed that the length of the nesting season as well as the nest sizes varied greatly in three consecutive years depending on the climatic conditions of the preceding winter, implying that P. dominula is remarkably flexible and reacts very quickly to outside conditions.
Better colony performance, not natural enemy release, explains numerical dominance of the exotic Polistes dominula wasp over a native congener in South Africa
TLDR
Contrary to expectation, the exotic species suffered significantly higher parasitism than the native species, however, P. dominula is able to reach much greater population size than P. marginalis despite higher parasitoid pressure and similar individual size due to better colony performance.
Mitochondrial composition of and diffusion limiting factors of three social wasp genera Polistes, Ropalidia, and parapolybia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
TLDR
According to the reconstructed time-calibrated framework, it is inquired that the continental drifts and the climate are mainly diffusion limiting factors of the three genera.
Ecogeographical patterns of body size differ among North American paper wasp species
TLDR
Intraspecific variation in body size appears to be driven by differences in the response among species to similar environmental variables but the mechanisms causing this variation remain unknown.
Recent Establishment of Many Alien Insects in South Africa — A Cause for Concern
TLDR
The aim of this paper is to draw attention to the number of alien insect species which have recently established in South Africa, particularly in the Western Cape Province, and to consider possible pathways by which they have entered the country.
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