Planar Graph Perfect Matching Is in NC

@article{Anari2017PlanarGP,
  title={Planar Graph Perfect Matching Is in NC},
  author={Nima Anari and Vijay V. Vazirani},
  journal={2018 IEEE 59th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS)},
  year={2017},
  pages={650-661}
}
  • Nima AnariV. Vazirani
  • Published 22 September 2017
  • Computer Science
  • 2018 IEEE 59th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS)
Is perfect matching in NC? That is, is there a deterministic fast parallel algorithm for it? This has been an outstanding open question in theoretical computer science for over three decades, ever since the discovery of RNC matching algorithms. Within this question, the case of planar graphs has remained an enigma: On the one hand, counting the number of perfect matchings is far harder than finding one (the former is #P-complete and the latter is in P), and on the other, for planar graphs… 
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22 Citations

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This work gives what appears to be the culmination of this line of work: An NC algorithm for finding a minimum-weight perfect matching in a general graph with polynomially bounded edge weights, provided it is given an oracle for the decision problem.

A Pseudo-Deterministic RNC Algorithm for General Graph Perfect Matching

An NC reduction from search to decision for the problem of finding a minimum weight perfect matching, provided edge weights are polynomially bounded, and a corollary of this reduction is an analogous algorithm for general graphs.

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Finding big matchings in planar graphs quickly

  • T. Biedl
  • Mathematics, Computer Science
    ArXiv
  • 2019
This paper gives a linear-time algorithm that finds a matching of size at least $\frac{n}{3}$ in any planar graph with minimum degree 3.

NC Algorithms for Computing a Perfect Matching and a Maximum Flow in One-Crossing-Minor-Free Graphs

This paper obtains NC algorithms for perfect matching in any minor-closed graph family that forbids a one-crossing graph and defines and uses matching-mimicking networks, small replacement networks that behave the same, with respect to matching problems involving a fixed set of terminals, as the larger network they replace.

NC Algorithms for Perfect Matching and Maximum Flow in One-Crossing-Minor-Free Graphs

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Counting Shortest Two Disjoint Paths in Cubic Planar Graphs with an NC Algorithm

It is shown that for cubic planar graphs there are NC algorithms, uniform circuits of polynomial size and polylogarithmic depth, that compute the S2DP and moreover also output the number of such minimum length path pairs.

Planarity, Exclusivity, and Unambiguity

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