Pharmacology of estrogens and progestogens: influence of different routes of administration

@article{Kuhl2005PharmacologyOE,
  title={Pharmacology of estrogens and progestogens: influence of different routes of administration},
  author={H. Kuhl},
  journal={Climacteric},
  year={2005},
  volume={8},
  pages={3 - 63}
}
  • H. Kuhl
  • Published 2005
  • Medicine
  • Climacteric
    • This review comprises the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of natural and synthetic estrogens and progestogens used in contraception and therapy, with special consideration of hormone replacement therapy. [...] Key Method The effects of oral, transdermal (patch and gel), intranasal, sublingual, buccal, vaginal, subcutaneous and intramuscular administration of estrogens, as well as of oral, vaginal, transdermal, intranasal, buccal, intramuscular and intrauterine application of progestogens are discussed…Expand Abstract
    View on Taylor & Francis
    hormonebalance.org
    Top 3 of 404 Citations
    Molecular mechanisms of steroid receptor-mediated actions by synthetic progestins used in HRT and contraception
    D. Africander, N. Verhoog, J. HapgoodSteroids2011
    160
    Pharmacodynamics of combined estrogen-progestin oral contraceptives 3. Inhibition of ovulation
    C. Bastianelli, M. Farris, … G. BenagianoExpert review of clinical pharmacology2018
    3
    Comparing the androgenic and estrogenic properties of progestins used in contraception and hormone therapy.
    Renate Louw-du Toit, Meghan S Perkins, … D. AfricanderBiochemical and biophysical research communications2017
    17
    404 Citations
    Fields of Study

    Fields of Study

    Citation Type

    Citation Type

    Molecular mechanisms of steroid receptor-mediated actions by synthetic progestins used in HRT and contraception
    160
    Pharmacodynamics of combined estrogen-progestin oral contraceptives 3. Inhibition of ovulation
    3
    Comparing the androgenic and estrogenic properties of progestins used in contraception and hormone therapy.
    17
    Progesterone and progestins: Effects on brain, allopregnanolone and β-endorphin
    65
    Potency of progestogens used in hormonal therapy: Toward understanding differential actions
    44
    Metabolic and clinical effects of progestogens
    33
    The other side of progestins: effects in the brain.
    20
    Choice of progestogen for endometrial protection in combination with transdermal estradiol in menopausal women
    3
    Parenteral administration of progestins for hormonal replacement therapy
    14
    Pharmaco- and toxicokinetics of selected exogenous and endogenous estrogens: A review of the data and identification of knowledge gaps
    35