• DOI:10.1080/13697130500148875
Corpus ID: 24616324

Pharmacology of estrogens and progestogens: influence of different routes of administration

@article{Kuhl2005PharmacologyOE,
  title={Pharmacology of estrogens and progestogens: influence of different routes of administration},
  author={H. Kuhl},
  journal={Climacteric},
  year={2005},
  volume={8},
  pages={3 - 63}
}

H. Kuhl

Published 2005

Medicine

Climacteric

This review comprises the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of natural and synthetic estrogens and progestogens used in contraception and therapy, with special consideration of hormone replacement therapy. [...] Key Method The effects of oral, transdermal (patch and gel), intranasal, sublingual, buccal, vaginal, subcutaneous and intramuscular administration of estrogens, as well as of oral, vaginal, transdermal, intranasal, buccal, intramuscular and intrauterine application of progestogens are discussed…Expand Abstract

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