Personality traits as correlates of suicide attempts and suicidal ideation in young adults

@article{Brezo2005PersonalityTA,
  title={Personality traits as correlates of suicide attempts and suicidal ideation in young adults},
  author={Jelena Brezo and Joel Paris and Richard E. Tremblay and Frank Vitaro and Mark Zoccolillo and Martine H{\'e}bert and Gustavo Turecki},
  journal={Psychological Medicine},
  year={2005},
  volume={36},
  pages={191 - 202}
}
Background. Adults in their twenties appear to be at high risk for suicidal behaviors (SBs) and there is substantial evidence suggesting that certain personality traits may increase individual vulnerability to suicide. Method. We investigated relationships of personality traits with two SBs in a cohort (n=1140) of 21- to 24-year-old adults, representative of the general population of Quebec. Subjects were assessed using a series of structured diagnostic and personality trait questionnaires… 
Identifying correlates of suicide attempts in suicidal ideators: a population-based study
TLDR
Correlates of suicide attempts in suicidal ideators vary as a function of the persistence of suicidal ideas and gender, which may be attributed, at least in part, to differences between the sexes, early environmental adversity, maladaptive personality, and psychiatric symptoms.
The Association Between Personality Disorder Traits and Suicidality Following Sudden Bereavement: A National Cross-Sectional Survey.
TLDR
The authors suggest that individuals with a greater number of traits suggestive of a personality disorder diagnosis are at increased risk of suicidality after a negative life event.
Broad and narrow personality traits as markers of one-time and repeated suicide attempts: A population-based study
TLDR
Emotional and cognitive dysregulation and associated behavioural manifestations may be associated with suicide attempts of different severity, while findings associated with narrow traits may be easier to interpret and link to existing sociobiological theories, larger effect sizes associated with broad traits such as Compulsivity may be better suited to objectives with a more clinical focus.
Psychological factors associated with the incidence and persistence of suicidal ideation.
Suicidal behavior and related traits among inpatient adolescents with first-episode schizophrenia.
Gender and risk factors for suicide: evidence for heterogeneity in predisposing mechanisms in a psychological autopsy study.
TLDR
Despite a lower prevalence among females, high levels of impulsivity and alcohol abuse appear to be valid risk factors for both sexes.
Prevalence and Correlates of Suicide Ideation and Suicide Attempts Among College Students in Gujarat, India
Research on suicidal behaviors from non-Western countries is limited, and knowledge from Western studies may not be suitable for developing appropriate intervention strategies in other cultures. An
...
1
2
3
4
5
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 85 REFERENCES
Personality predictors of outcome for adolescents hospitalized for suicidal ideation.
TLDR
Neuroticism and self-criticism are potentially useful predictors of outcome in suicidal adolescents and can be assessed quickly and reliably.
The relationship between childhood physical abuse and suicidality among depressed women: results from a community sample.
TLDR
Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts were reported frequently by women with a history of major depressive disorder, andrelates for suicide attempts showed some differences from those for ideation.
Psychopathology associated with suicidal ideation and attempts among children and adolescents.
  • M. Gould, R. King, +7 authors D. Shaffer
  • Psychology, Medicine
    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
  • 1998
TLDR
A monolithic diagnostic risk profile for suicidality, ignoring gender- and age-specific risks, is inadequate and the contribution of substance abuse/dependence in the escalation from suicidal thoughts to suicide attempts is underscored.
Characteristics of suicidality among adolescents.
TLDR
The findings suggest that psychopathological factors do not determine which suicidal adolescents make a medically dangerous suicide attempt and which do not, and that the nonsuicidal group could be differentiated from the three suicidal groups on the basis of suicidality and psychopathology.
Psychiatric symptoms and their relationship to suicidal ideation in a high-risk adolescent community sample.
  • C. Esposito, G. Clum
  • Psychology, Medicine
    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
  • 2002
TLDR
Adolescents presenting with emotional disturbance should be carefully screened for depression given the strong relationship between depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation, and improved prediction of suicidal Ideation may be obtained through the utilization of continuous measures of psychiatric symptoms in suicide research.
Predictors of adolescent suicide attempts: a nationally representative longitudinal study of Norwegian adolescents.
  • L. Wichstrøm
  • Psychology, Medicine
    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
  • 2000
TLDR
Logistic regression analysis showed that future attempts were predicted by previous attempt, female gender, young age, perceived early pubertal development (stronger among girls), suicidal ideation, alcohol intoxication, not living with both parents, and poor self-worth.
Suicide attempts and suicidal ideation in a birth cohort of 16-year-old New Zealanders.
  • D. Fergusson, M. Lynskey
  • Psychology, Medicine
    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
  • 1995
TLDR
The results of this analysis were consistent with a dimensional model of suicidal behaviors in which those attempting suicide are distinguished from those reporting suicidal ideation alone by having a greater burden of psychosocial risk factors including psychiatric disorder, adjustment problems, and adverse childhood circumstances.
Young suicide attempters: a comparison between a clinical and an epidemiological sample.
TLDR
Prevention efforts should target the same factors for both groups, at a population level for nonhospitalized adolescents and at an individual level for hospitalized adolescents, with a focus on depression, low self-esteem, and family communication.
Personality traits and cognitive styles as risk factors for serious suicide attempts among young people.
TLDR
The contribution of a series of measures of personality and/or cognitive style to serious suicide attempt risk in young people was examined in a case-control study and found that self-esteem, extraversion, and impulsiveness were not significantly associated with suicide attemptrisk.
Risk factors for serious suicide attempts among youths aged 13 through 24 years.
TLDR
Risks of serious suicide attempt among young people increased with extent of exposure to childhood adversity, social disadvantage, and psychiatric morbidity, with each of these factors making independent contributions to risk ofserious suicide attempt.
...
1
2
3
4
5
...