Personality and emotional memory: How regulating emotion impairs memory for emotional events
@article{Richards2006PersonalityAE, title={Personality and emotional memory: How regulating emotion impairs memory for emotional events}, author={J. McDowell Richards and James Jonathan Gross}, journal={Journal of Research in Personality}, year={2006}, volume={40}, pages={631-651} }
168 Citations
Staying Cool when Things Get Hot: Emotion Regulation Modulates Neural Mechanisms of Memory Encoding
- Psychology, BiologyFront. Hum. Neurosci.
- 2010
Investigating the neural mechanisms that give rise to memory formation during emotion regulation provided neurobehavioral evidence that engaging in cognitive reappraisal is advantageous to both affective and mnemonic processes.
Expressive Suppression Tendencies, Projection Bias in Memory of Negative Emotions, and Well-Being
- PsychologyEmotion
- 2018
3 novel findings indicate that (a) current negative emotions bias memory of past emotions, (b) this memory bias is magnified for people who habitually use expressive suppression to regulate emotions, and (c)This memory bias may undermine well-being over time.
Suppress to feel and remember less: Neural correlates of explicit and implicit emotional suppression on perception and memory
- Psychology, BiologyNeuropsychologia
- 2020
Neural long-term effects of emotion regulation on episodic memory processes
- Psychology, BiologyNeuropsychologia
- 2010
Why expressive suppression does not pay? Cognitive costs of negative emotion suppression: The mediating role of subjective tense-arousal
- Psychology
- 2015
The aim of this paper was to contribute to a broader understanding of the cognitive consequences of expressive suppression. Specifically, we examined whether the deteriorating effect of expressive…
Cognitive mechanisms underlying emotion regulation
- Psychology
- 2008
Traditional theories of emotion have emphasised the automatic and unconscious nature of emotion generation and hence emotion regulation via antecedent and response focused strategies. Response…
Emotion regulation and vulnerability to depression: spontaneous versus instructed use of emotion suppression and reappraisal.
- PsychologyEmotion
- 2010
Evidence is provided for a role for spontaneous but not instructed emotion regulation in depression vulnerability and for suppression to be ineffective for down-regulating negative emotions.
Emotion suppression reduces hippocampal activity during successful memory encoding
- Psychology, BiologyNeuroImage
- 2012
The Moderating Role of Emotion Regulation in the Recall of Negative Autobiographical Memories
- PsychologyInternational journal of environmental research and public health
- 2021
The results support the maladaptive role of rumination and the adaptive influence of cognitive reappraisal on autobiographical memory and suggest that emotion regulation moderates this relationship.
Remembering the silver lining: Reappraisal and positive bias in memory for emotion
- PsychologyCognition & emotion
- 2012
The association between reported reappraisal and memory bias was partially mediated by positive changes over time in students’ appraisals of the exam preparation experience, and reports of engaging in distraction and suppression were not associated with memory bias.
References
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Together, these studies suggest that the cognitive costs of keeping one's cool may vary according to how this is done, and that suppression was associated with poorer self-reported and objective memory but that reappraisal was not.
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Physiologically, suppression had no effect in the neutral film, but clear effects in both negative and positive emotional films, including increased sympathetic activation of the cardiovascular system.
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We frequently try to appear less emotional than we really are, such as when we are angry with our spouse at a dinner party, disgusted by a boss’s sexist comments during a meeting, or amused by a…
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Testing among New York City college students in the aftermath of the September 11th terrorist attacks found that subjects who were better able to enhance and suppress the expression of emotion evidenced less distress by the end of the second year.
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How do people go about regulating their moods? This question may sound grandiose to some and silly to others. Grandiose because its answer would appear to involve speculations about a variety of…
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Understanding how emotion regulation is similar to and different from other self-control tasks can advance the understanding of emotion regulation. Emotion regulation has many similarities to other…
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The authors' analysis suggests that expressive suppression should disrupt communication and increase stress levels during social interactions, and this hypothesis was tested in unacquainted pairs of women.