• DOI:10.21468/SciPostPhys.12.1.033
• Corpus ID: 226227249

Persistent current of SU(N) fermions

@article{Chetcuti2020PersistentCO,
  title={Persistent current of SU(N) fermions},
  author={Wayne Jordan Chetcuti and Tobias Haug and Leong Chuan Kwek and Luigi Amico},
  journal={SciPost Physics},
  year={2020}
}

• W. J. Chetcuti, T. Haug, +1 author L. Amico
• Published 2 November 2020
• Physics
• SciPost Physics

We study the persistent current in a system of SU(N) fermions with repulsive interaction, confined in a ring-shaped potential and pierced by an effective magnetic flux. Several surprising effects emerge. As a combined result of spin correlations, (effective) magnetic flux and interaction, spinons can be created in the ground state such that the elementary flux quantum can change its nature. The persistent current landscape is affected dramatically by these changes. In particular, it displays a universal behaviour. Despite its mesoscopic character, the persistent current is able to detect a quantum phase transition (from metallic to Mott phases). Most of, if not all, our results could be experimentally probed within the state-of-the-art quantum technology, with neutral matter-wave circuits providing a particularly relevant platform for our work.