Persistence exponents in Markov chains
@article{Aurzada2021PersistenceEI, title={Persistence exponents in Markov chains}, author={Frank Aurzada and Sumit Mukherjee and Ofer Zeitouni}, journal={Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincar{\'e}, Probabilit{\'e}s et Statistiques}, year={2021} }
We prove the existence of the persistence exponent $$-\log\lambda:=\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{1}{n}\log \mathbb{P}_\mu(X_0\in S,\ldots,X_n\in S)$$ for a class of time homogeneous Markov chains $\{X_i\}_{i\geq 0}$ in a Polish space, where $S$ is a Borel measurable set and $\mu$ is the initial distribution. Focusing on the case of AR($p$) and MA($q$) processes with $p,q\in N$ and continuous innovation distribution, we study the existence of $\lambda$ and its continuity in the parameters, for $S…
9 Citations
Persistence Exponents via Perturbation Theory: AR(1)-Processes
- MathematicsJournal of Statistical Physics
- 2019
For AR(1)-processes $X_n=\rho X_{n-1}+\xi_n$, $n\in\mathbb{N}$, where $\rho\in\mathbb{R}$ and $(\xi_i)_{i\in\mathbb{N}}$ is an i.i.d. sequence of random variables, we study the persistence…
Persistence probabilities of weighted sums of stationary Gaussian sequences
- Mathematics
- 2020
With $\{\xi_i\}_{i\ge 0}$ being a centered stationary Gaussian sequence with non negative correlation function $\rho(i):=\mathbb{E}[ \xi_0\xi_i]$ and $\{\sigma(i)\}_{i\ge 1}$ a sequence of positive…
Persistence versus stability for auto-regressive processes
- Mathematics
- 2019
The stability of an Auto-Regressive (AR) time sequence of finite order $L$, is determined by the maximal modulus $r^\star$ among all zeros of its generating polynomial. If $r^\star 1$ it is…
Persistence of autoregressive sequences with logarithmic tails
- Mathematics
- 2022
We consider autoregressive sequences Xn = aXn−1 + ξn and Mn = max{aMn−1, ξn} with a constant a ∈ (0, 1) and with positive, independent and identically distributed innovations {ξk}. It is known that…
Universality for Persistence Exponents of Local Times of Self-Similar Processes with Stationary Increments
- ArtJournal of Theoretical Probability
- 2021
<jats:p>We show that <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\mathbb {P}( \ell _X(0,T] \le 1)=(c_X+o(1))T^{-(1-H)}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math…
Persistence of heavy-tailed sample averages occurs by infinitely many jumps
- Mathematics
- 2019
We consider the sample average of a centered random walk in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with regularly varying step size distribution. For the first exit time from a compact convex set $A$ not containing the…
Persistence for a class of order-one autoregressive processes and Mallows-Riordan polynomials
- Mathematics
- 2021
We establish exact formulae for the persistence probabilities of an AR(1) sequence with symmetric uniform innovations in terms of certain families of polynomials, most notably a family introduced by…
Persistence of heavy-tailed sample averages: principle of infinitely many big jumps
- Mathematics
- 2019
: We consider the sample average of a centered random walk in R d with regularly varying step size distribution. For the first exit time from a compact convex set A not containing the origin, we show…
Persistence and Ball Exponents for Gaussian Stationary Processes
- Mathematics
- 2021
Consider a real Gaussian stationary process fρ, indexed on either R or Z and admitting a spectral measure ρ. We study θ ρ = − lim T→∞ 1 T logP ( inft∈[0,T ] fρ(t) > l ) , the persistence exponent of…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 41 REFERENCES
Persistence of Gaussian processes: non-summable correlations
- Computer Science
- 2015
It is shown that the persistence probabilities decay rate of -logP(supt∈[0,T]{Z(t)}<0) is precisely of order, thereby closing the gap between the lower and upper bounds of Newell and Rosenblatt (Ann. Math. Stat. 47:146–163, 2015).
Persistence of One-Dimensional AR(1)-Sequences
- MathematicsJournal of Theoretical Probability
- 2018
For a class of one-dimensional autoregressive sequences $$(X_n)$$ ( X n ) , we consider the tail behaviour of the stopping time $$T_0=\min \lbrace n\ge 1: X_n\le 0 \rbrace $$ T 0 = min { n ≥ 1 : X n…
Persistence Probabilities and Exponents
- Mathematics
- 2015
This article deals with the asymptotic behavior as \(t \rightarrow +\infty \) of the survival function \(\mathbb{P}[T > t]\), where T is the first passage time above a non negative level of a random…
Persistence versus stability for auto-regressive processes
- Mathematics
- 2019
The stability of an Auto-Regressive (AR) time sequence of finite order $L$, is determined by the maximal modulus $r^\star$ among all zeros of its generating polynomial. If $r^\star 1$ it is…
On the Probability That a Stationary Gaussian Process With Spectral Gap Remains Non-negative on a Long Interval
- MathematicsInternational Mathematics Research Notices
- 2018
Let $f$ be a zero mean continuous stationary Gaussian process on $\mathbb{R}$ whose spectral measure vanishes in a $\delta $-neighborhood of the origin. Then, the probability that $f$ stays…
On the maximum of a critical branching process in a random environment
- Mathematics
- 1999
Let {ξ,ι} be a critical branching process in a random environment with linear-fractional generating functions. We demonstrate that, under some conditions, as χ —>· <», where CQ is a positive…
Persistence of Gaussian stationary processes: A spectral perspective
- Mathematics
- 2017
We study the persistence probability of a centered stationary Gaussian process on $\mathbb{Z}$ or $\mathbb{R}$, that is, its probability to remain positive for a long time. We describe the delicate…
Persistence of a continuous stochastic process with discrete-time sampling.
- Mathematics, Computer SciencePhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
- 2001
For a>1, corresponding to motion in an unstable potential, there is a nonzero probability of having no zero-crossings in infinite time, and it is shown how to calculate it.
Quasi-stationary distributions and population processes
- Mathematics
- 2012
This survey concerns the study of quasi-stationary distributions with
a specific focus on models derived from ecology and population
dynamics. We are concerned with the long time behavior of…
Quasi-stationary distributions
- Mathematics
- 2011
This paper contains a survey of results related to quasi-stationary distributions, which arise in the setting of stochastic dynamical systems that eventually evanesce, and which may be useful in…