Pancreatic trauma in children

@article{Stringer2005PancreaticTI,
  title={Pancreatic trauma in children},
  author={Mark D. Stringer},
  journal={British Journal of Surgery},
  year={2005},
  volume={92}
}
  • M. Stringer
  • Published 1 April 2005
  • Medicine
  • British Journal of Surgery
Pancreatic trauma is rare in children, and management strategies are diverse and controversial. The aim of this study was to report the outcome of a consecutive series of children with pancreatic injury seen at a single regional centre over a decade. 
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TLDR
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NOM of LGBPI diagnosed by CT was successful in the majority of HDS patients, with low morbidity and mortality, and a management algorithm is proposed in which the role for early ductal injury detection with endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatogram or magnetic retrogrades should be incorporated.
Operative Intervention for Complete Pancreatic Transection in Children Sustaining Blunt Abdominal Trauma: Revisiting an Organ Salvage Technique
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Nonoperative management of pancreatic injuries in pediatric patients
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The majority of the pancreatic injuries in pediatric patients can be successfully treated conservatively, unless there is hemodynamic instability and a hollow viscus injury.
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References

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TLDR
Pancreatic injury in children is rare, and a high index of suspicion is required to make the diagnosis, and the commonest mechanism is a direct impact to the epigastrium, typically the bicycle handlebar injury.
Conservative management of pancreatic trauma in children.
TLDR
Early intervention for pancreatic injury, in the absence of clinical deterioration or major ductal injury (grades III, IV, or V), is unwarranted, and careful observation may supplant the conventional surgical therapy recommended for adults.
Management of major pancreatic duct injuries in children.
TLDR
If stenting is not possible, or fails, distal injuries are best treated by distal pancreatectomy; proximal injuries may be managed nonoperatively, allowing for the formation and uneventful drainage of a pseudocyst.
Use of ERCP to identify the site of traumatic injuries of the main pancreatic duct in children
TLDR
Early ERCP is the only reliable method of identifying duct injuries which require urgent surgery and should be considered in all children with blunt pancreatic trauma.
Management of pancreatic and duodenal injuries in pediatric patients
TLDR
Fourteen children with duodenal and/or pancreatic injuries secondary to blunt trauma were treated between 1980 and 1997, and ERCP may be a useful diagnostic procedure.
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