Optimizing fertility preservation practices for adolescent and young adult cancer patients.

@article{Johnson2013OptimizingFP,
  title={Optimizing fertility preservation practices for adolescent and young adult cancer patients.},
  author={Rebecca H. Johnson and Leah Kroon},
  journal={Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN},
  year={2013},
  volume={11 1},
  pages={
          71-7
        }
}
Most adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer will survive their disease, and fertility issues are a major concern for this population. The ASCO and new NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology for Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology recommend that oncologists offer the option of fertility preservation to all postpubertal AYAs before the start of potentially gonadotoxic chemotherapy or radiotherapy, providing that the patient does not require emergent start of therapy. Despite the… 
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The NCCN Guidelines Insights on Adolescent and Young Adult (AYA) Oncology discuss the fertility and endocrine issues that are relevant to the management of AYA patients with cancer. Fertility
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TLDR
Fertility preservation may also require some modification of cancer therapy; thus, patients' wishes regarding future fertility and available fertility preservation alternatives should be discussed before initiation of therapy.
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This selection from the NCCN Guidelines for Adolescent and Young Adult (AYA) Oncology focuses on treatment and management considerations for AYA patients with cancer. Compared with older adults with
Attitudes and practices about fertility preservation discussions among young adults with cancer treated at a comprehensive cancer center: patient and oncologist perspectives
TLDR
Given the common factors affecting fertility preservation decisions, models of shared decision-making may be ideal for YAs and oncologists and future interventions should explore tailored applications of this approach forYAs newly diagnosed with cancer.
Risk of infertility in male survivors of childhood cancer
TLDR
This document, and its subsequent 2013 update, emphasise the importance of discussion with patients, at the earliest possible time after a cancer diagnosis, about the risk of infertility associated with cancer therapies and also the options available for fertility preservation.
Young Adult Female Cancer Survivors' Decision Regret About Fertility Preservation.
TLDR
Fertility-related experiences of young adult female cancer survivors (18-39 years) were evaluated; multiple reasons for not pursuing FP were reported; lack of time and distress related to more DR and not wanting children in the future related to less DR.
Improvements in Clinical Practice for Fertility Preservation Among Young Cancer Patients: Results from Bundled Interventions.
TLDR
The effects of bundled interventions to improve clinical practice associated with fertility preservation in young people with cancer were demonstrated and were successful for reducing disparities identified in the pre-intervention cohort associated with gender and certain diseases.
An Integrative Review of the Role of Nurses in Fertility Preservation for Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer.
TLDR
Interventions to enhance nurses' knowledge about FP, improvements in electronic health record documentation, and facilitation of institutional support are needed to support the nurse's role in FP for AYAs with cancer.
Healthcare professionals' views on discussing fertility preservation with young cancer patients: a mixed method systematic review of the literature
TLDR
A mixed method systematic review was undertaken to explore the factors shaping the discussion of FP with children (0–15 years) and adolescents/young adults with cancer.
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References

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TLDR
The recommendations for age-appropriate care outlined in these NCCN Guidelines include psychosocial assessment, a discussion of infertility risks associated with treatment and options for fertility preservation, genetic and familial risk assessment for all patients after diagnosis and palliative care and end-of-life considerations for patients for whom curative therapy fails.
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This study demonstrates pediatric oncologists’ motivation to preserve fertility in pediatric cancer patients; however, barriers to both gamete cryopreservation and referral to fertility specialists persist.
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Fertility preservation is often possible in people undergoing treatment for cancer and should be considered as early as possible during treatment planning, to preserve the full range of options.
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Given the competing demands of providing complicated and detailed information about cancer treatment, the evolving information related to fertility preservation, and the ethical issues involved, it may be preferable, where possible, to have a specialized team, rather than the primary oncologist, address these issues with AYA patients.
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TLDR
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TLDR
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TLDR
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