Opposite Effect of Phorbol Ester PMA on PTGS2 and PGDH mRNA Expression in Human Chorion Trophoblast Cells

@article{Casciani2008OppositeEO,
  title={Opposite Effect of Phorbol Ester PMA on PTGS2 and PGDH mRNA Expression in Human Chorion Trophoblast Cells},
  author={Valentina Casciani and Emanuela Marinoni and Alan D. Bocking and Massimo Moscarini and Romolo di Iorio and John R. G. Challis},
  journal={Reproductive Sciences},
  year={2008},
  volume={15},
  pages={40 - 50}
}
Prostaglandins (PGs) induce the mechanism of labor in humans. The enzymes responsible for PG synthesis and metabolism are prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2) and 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (PGDH). In human chorion trophoblast cells, calcium ionophore A23187 upregulates PTGS2 and downregulates PGDH protein and mRNA. The authors hypothesize that this regulation requires activation of protein kinase C (PKC) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs). Human chorion… 
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Effect of calcium ionophore A23187 on prostaglandin synthase type 2 and 15-hydroxy-prostaglandin dehydrogenase expression in human chorion trophoblast cells.
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