Ontological confusions but not mentalizing abilities predict religious belief, paranormal belief, and belief in supernatural purpose
@article{Lindeman2015OntologicalCB, title={Ontological confusions but not mentalizing abilities predict religious belief, paranormal belief, and belief in supernatural purpose}, author={Marjaana Lindeman and Annika M. Svedholm-H{\"a}kkinen and Jari Olavi Lipsanen}, journal={Cognition}, year={2015}, volume={134}, pages={63-76} }
81 Citations
Cognitive Pathways to Belief in Karma and Belief in God
- Philosophy, PsychologyCogn. Sci.
- 2021
Cognitive tendencies toward intuitive thinking, mentalizing, dualism, and teleological thinking predicted a variety of beliefs about karma-including morally laden, non-agentic, and agentic conceptualizations-above and beyond the variability explained by cultural learning about karma across cultures.
Paranormal beliefs and individual differences: story seeking without reasoned review
- PsychologyHeliyon
- 2020
Reasoning about the supernatural : a cross-cultural examination of how and when intuitions shape belief
- Psychology
- 2019
The cognitive sciences of religion have theorized that supernatural agent beliefs are shaped by intuitively-supported psychological processes (e.g., teleological thinking, and mentalizing). And,…
It's the heart that matters: The relationships among cognitive mentalizing ability, emotional empathy, and religiosity
- Psychology
- 2020
Growing Up Thinking of God’s Beliefs: Theory of Mind and Ontological Knowledge
- Psychology, PhilosophySAGE Open
- 2018
The study of social cognition involves the attribution of states of mind to humans, as well as, quite recently, to nonhuman creatures, like God. Some studies support the role of social cognition in…
Mentalizing skills do not differentiate believers from non-believers, but credibility enhancing displays do
- PsychologyPloS one
- 2017
The ability to mentalize has been marked as an important cognitive mechanism enabling belief in supernatural agents and the importance of cultural learning for acquiring supernatural beliefs is highlighted and reconsiderations of the value of mentalizing are asked.
Skepticism: Genuine unbelief or implicit beliefs in the supernatural?
- PsychologyConsciousness and Cognition
- 2016
How is analytical thinking related to religious belief? A test of three theoretical models
- Psychology
- 2021
ABSTRACT The replicability and importance of the correlation between cognitive style and religious belief have been debated. Moreover, the literature has not examined distinct psychological accounts…
Does Poor Understanding of Physical World Predict Religious and Paranormal Beliefs
- Psychology
- 2016
Summary
Although supernatural beliefs often paint a peculiar picture about the physical world, the possibility that the beliefs might be based on inadequate understanding of the non-social world has…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 99 REFERENCES
Cognitive biases explain religious belief, paranormal belief, and belief in life’s purpose
- PsychologyCognition
- 2013
Mentalizing Deficits Constrain Belief in a Personal God
- PsychologyPloS one
- 2012
The autism spectrum predicted reduced belief in God, and mentalizing mediated this relationship, and systemizing and two personality dimensions related to religious belief, Conscientiousness and Agreeableness, failed as mediators.
The separate roles of the reflective mind and involuntary inhibitory control in gatekeeping paranormal beliefs and the underlying intuitive confusions.
- PsychologyBritish journal of psychology
- 2013
These findings support the argument that the confusions are mainly intuitive and that they therefore are most discernible under conditions in which inhibition is impaired, that is, when thinking is dominated by intuitive processing.
Believing in the purpose of events—why does it occur, and is it supernatural?
- Psychology
- 2010
What is the cognitive basis for the common belief that random events have a purpose, and are these beliefs a form of supernatural thinking, as Bering has suggested? Two questionnaire studies with…
Perceiving Minds and Gods
- PsychologyPerspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
- 2013
Most people believe in the existence of empirically unverifiable gods. Despite apparent heterogeneity, people’s conceptions of their gods center on predictable themes. Gods are overwhelmingly…
Believing in a Purpose of Events: Cross‐Cultural Evidence of Confusions in Core Knowledge
- Psychology
- 2014
Summary
We examined beliefs in the purpose of events in the American population. Previously, separate researchers surveyed these beliefs in the Finnish population. Their methodology was used to…
Why did this happen to me? Religious believers’ and non-believers’ teleological reasoning about life events
- Psychology, PhilosophyCognition
- 2014
Analytic Thinking Promotes Religious Disbelief
- PsychologyScience
- 2012
Combined, these studies indicate that analytic processing is one factor (presumably among several) that promotes religious disbelief, and illuminate one cognitive factor that may influence discussions about the inherent rationality, value, or truth of religious beliefs.