On the use of a loudspeaker for measuring the viscoelastic properties of sound absorbing materials.

@article{Doutres2008OnTU,
  title={On the use of a loudspeaker for measuring the viscoelastic properties of sound absorbing materials.},
  author={Olivier Doutres and Nicolas Dauchez and Jean Michel Genevaux and Guy Lemarquand},
  journal={The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
  year={2008},
  volume={124 6},
  pages={
          EL335-40
        }
}
This paper investigates the feasibility to use an electrodynamic loudspeaker to determine viscoelastic properties of sound-absorbing materials in the audible frequency range. The loudspeaker compresses the porous sample in a cavity, and a measurement of its electrical impedance allows one to determine the mechanical impedance of the sample: no additional sensors are required. Viscoelastic properties of the material are then estimated by inverting a 1D Biot model. The method is applied to two… 

Figures and Tables from this paper

Ironless transducer for measuring the mechanical properties of porous materials.
TLDR
This paper presents a measurement setup for determining the mechanical properties of porous materials at low and medium frequencies by extending toward higher frequencies the quasistatic method based on a compression test using a specific electrodynamic ironless transducer.
Measurement of mechanical properties of porous materials using an ironless electrodynamic transducer
A new set-up to measure the complex Young's modulus of porous materials is presented. It is an extension of the classic quasistatic method in compression towards high frequencies. It is based on the
Dynamic characterization of viscoelastic porous foams used in vehicles based on an inverse finite element method.
TLDR
Good agreement between measured and calculated response provides some confidence in the presented procedures and if the material model cannot fit the measurements well, the inverse procedure yields a certain degree of arbitrariness to the parameter estimation.
The measurement of the shear modulus for polymer porous layer with two microphones
Vincent Gareton, Denis Lafarge, Sohbi Sahraoui Laboratoire d’Acoustique de l’Université du Maine, UMR 6613 Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72 085 Le Mans cedex, France Present address : Research &
Radial Stiffness of a Ferrofluid Seal
This paper presents an analytical model for calculating the shape and the radial stiffness of ferrofluid seals used as radial bearings and this theoretical value of the radial stiffness is compared
Inverse estimation of the elastic and anelastic properties of the porous frame of anisotropic open-cell foams.
This paper presents a method for simultaneously identifying both the elastic and anelastic properties of the porous frame of anisotropic open-cell foams. The approach is based on an inverse
Magnetic pressure and shape of ferrofluid seals in cylindrical structures
This paper presents a three-dimensional analytical model for studying the shape and the pressure of ferrofluid seals in totally ironless structures. This three-dimensional analytical approach is
A new linear voice-coil motor for ironless loudspeakers: Analytical study
This paper presents a new linear voice-coil structure which is dedicated to ironless loudspeaker applications: the motor is made of ring permanent magnets with unconventional magnetization
Enhanced Biot's Finite Element Displacement Formulation for Porous Materials and Original Resolution Methods Based on Normal Modes
The use of finite element modeling for porous sound absorbing materials is often limited by the numerical cost of the resolution scheme. To overcome this limitation, an alternative finite element
...
1
2
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 17 REFERENCES
Tube Method of Measuring Sound Absorption
A description of a tube method of determining the sound absorbing power of materials in which no exploring device is introduced in the path of the sound wave in the tube. The method is an extension
Frequency dependence of elastic properties of acoustic foams
Polyurethane (PU) and other plastic foams are widely used as passive acoustic absorbers. For optimal design, it is often necessary to know the viscoelastic properties of these materials in the
Dynamic measurements of the elastic constants of glass wool
The sound wave in the air between the fibers of glass wool exerts an oscillatory viscous drag on the fibers and excites a mechanical wave in the fiber skeleton. Accurate calculations of sound
Excitation of soft porous frame resonances and evaluation of rigidity coefficients
Recent works have been performed concerning the guided elastic waves in soft porous elastic frames and the related normal displacement of the surface generated by a mechanical excitation. In this
Investigation of the phase velocities of guided acoustic waves in soft porous layers.
A new experimental method for measuring the phase velocities of guided acoustic waves in soft poroelastic or poroviscoelastic plates is proposed. The method is based on the generation of standing
Dynamic Young's Modulus And Loss Factor Of Plastic Foams For Impact Sound Isolation
Abstract The frequency and amplitude dependences of the dynamic Young's modulus and loss factor of polystyrene (PS) and polyethylene (PE) foams usable for impact sound isolation in floating floors,
Polynomial relations for quasi-static mechanical characterization of isotropic poroelastic materials
This paper proposes a quasi-static method for the characterization of the elastic properties of poroelastic materials. The method is based on the development of polynomial relations among compression
Propagation of Sound in Porous Media: Modelling Sound Absorbing Materials
Preface to the second edition. 1 Plane waves in isotropic fluids and solids. 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Notation - vector operators. 1.3 Strain in a deformable medium. 1.4 Stress in a deformable medium.
...
1
2
...