On the observational implications of taste-based discrimination in racial profiling
@article{Brock2012OnTO, title={On the observational implications of taste-based discrimination in racial profiling}, author={William A. Buz Brock and Jane Cooley and Steven Durlauf and Salvador Navarro}, journal={Journal of Econometrics}, year={2012}, volume={166}, pages={66-78} }
15 Citations
Testing for Racial Discrimination in Bail Setting Using Nonparametric Estimation of a Parametric Model
- Economics
- 2011
Black defendants are assigned greater bail levels than whites accused of similar offenses. To investigate whether this difference can be explained without taste-based discrimination, we construct a…
A Few Bad Apples? Racial Bias in Policing
- LawSSRN Electronic Journal
- 2020
We provide new evidence on the presence and distribution of racial bias in the criminal justice system. In many states, the punishment for speeding increases discontinuously with the speed of the…
Security Without Equity? The Effect of Secure Communities on Racial Profiling by Police
- Law
- 2015
Anecdotal and circumstantial evidence suggest that the implementation of Secure Communities, a federal program that allows police officers to more easily identify illegal immigrants, has increased…
An Empirical Analysis of Racial Differences in Police Use of Force: A Comment
- LawJournal of Political Economy
- 2020
“An Empirical Analysis of Racial Differences in Police Use of Force” (Fryer 2019) addresses a fundamental aspect of racial inequality in America. The paper suggests that there is evidence of…
Economics Workshop Title Testing for Racial Discrimination in Bail Setting Using Nonparametric Estimation of a Parametric Model Permalink
- Economics
- 2010
Black defendants are assigned systematically greater bail levels than whites accused of similar offenses and, partly as a result, have systematically lower probabilities of pre-trial release. We…
Racial Bias in Bail Decisions
- LawThe Quarterly Journal of Economics
- 2018
This article develops a new test for identifying racial bias in the context of bail decisions—a high-stakes setting with large disparities between white and black defendants. We motivate our…
On the Use of Outcome Tests for Detecting Bias in Decision Making
- Economics
- 2020
The decisions of judges, lenders, journal editors, and other gatekeepers often lead to disparities in outcomes across affected groups. An important question is whether, and to what extent, these…
Essays on Public Economics and Criminal Justice
- Economics
- 2019
A theme throughout this dissertation is the application of questions in the field of public economics to the context of policing and the criminal justice system. Another common theme is the use of…
Do #AllLivesMatter? An Evaluation of Race and Excessive Use of Force by Police
- Law
- 2017
There is anecdotal evidence showing that African-Americans are more likely to be subjected to excessive use of force by police than are people of other races. The counterargument is that these issues…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 39 REFERENCES
A New Look at Racial Profiling: Evidence from the Boston Police Department
- LawThe Review of Economics and Statistics
- 2009
This paper provides new evidence on racial profiling using information on the race of both motorists and officers. Extending the model of Knowles, Persico, and Todd (2001), we develop a new test for…
Racial Profiling, Statistical Discrimination, and the Effect of a Colorblind Policy on the Crime Rate
- Law
- 2007
This paper develops a model of racial profiling by law enforcement officers when officers observe both an individual's race as well as a noisy signal of his or her guilt that depends on whether or…
Assessing Racial Profiling
- Law
- 2006
In this article I consider the evaluation of racial profiling in traffic stops from a combination of welfarist and non-welfarist considerations. I argue that benefits from profiling in terms of crime…
Rethinking Racial Profiling: A Critique of the Economics, Civil Liberties, and Constitutional Literature, and of Criminal Profiling More Generally
- Law
- 2003
New data on highway stops and searches from across the country have spawned renewed debate over racial profiling on the roads. The new data reveal consistently disproportionate searches of minority…
Racial Bias in Motor Vehicle Searches: Theory and Evidence
- LawJournal of Political Economy
- 2001
Police checking for illegal drugs are much more likely to search the vehicles of African‐American motorists than those of white motorists. This paper develops a model of police and motorist behavior…
Crime Minimisation and Racial Bias: What Can We Learn from Police Search Data?
- Law
- 2005
It is shown that the basic idea of extracting information from hit rates may still be valid, provided one can verify some simple restrictions on the joint distribution of criminality by race.
Prejudice and Wages: An Empirical Assessment of Becker’s The Economics of Discrimination
- Economics, PsychologyJournal of Political Economy
- 2008
We test the predictions from Becker’s (1957) seminal work on employer prejudice and find that relative black wages (a) vary negatively with the prejudice of the “marginal” white in a state, (b) vary…
Racial Profiling, Fairness, and Effectiveness of Policing
- Law
- 2002
Citizens of two groups may engage in crime, depending on their legal earning opportunities and on the probability of being audited. Police audit citizens. Police behavior is fair if both groups are…
Henry Louis Gates and Racial Profiling: What's the Problem?
- Law
- 2009
A string of recent studies has documented significant racial disparities in police stops, searches, and arrests across the country. The issue of racial profiling, however, did not receive national…
Testing for Racial Profiling in Traffic Stops From Behind a Veil of Darkness
- Law
- 2006
The key problem in testing for racial profiling in traffic stops is estimating the risk set, or “benchmark,” against which to compare the race distribution of stopped drivers. To date, the two most…