On the Relationship Between Continuous- and Discrete-Time Quantum Walk
@article{Childs2010OnTR, title={On the Relationship Between Continuous- and Discrete-Time Quantum Walk}, author={Andrew M. Childs}, journal={Communications in Mathematical Physics}, year={2010}, volume={294}, pages={581-603} }
Quantum walk is one of the main tools for quantum algorithms. Defined by analogy to classical random walk, a quantum walk is a time-homogeneous quantum process on a graph. Both random and quantum walks can be defined either in continuous or discrete time. But whereas a continuous-time random walk can be obtained as the limit of a sequence of discrete-time random walks, the two types of quantum walk appear fundamentally different, owing to the need for extra degrees of freedom in the discrete…
277 Citations
Continuous-time quantum walks: simulation and application
- Computer Science
- 2017
This thesis introduces the classical and quantum walks, as well as key graph theory concepts that will underpin later results, and proposes a centrality measure based on the continuous-time quantum walk that is highly correlated with the classical eigenvector centrality and suggests that it provides an extension of the eigen vector centrality to the quantum realm.
Quadratic speedup for spatial search by continuous-time quantum walk
- MathematicsArXiv
- 2021
This article provides a new continuous-time quantum walk search algorithm that can find a marked node in any graph with any number of marked nodes, in a time that is quadratically faster than classical random walks.
Quantum walks: a comprehensive review
- PhysicsQuantum Inf. Process.
- 2012
This paper has reviewed several algorithms based on both discrete- and continuous-time quantum walks as well as a most important result: the computational universality of both continuous- and discrete- time quantum walks.
Simulating continuous-time Hamiltonian dynamics by way of a discrete-time quantum walk
- Mathematics, Physics
- 2016
Exact simulation of coined quantum walks with the continuous-time model
- MathematicsQuantum Inf. Process.
- 2017
This work produces the evolution of a coined quantum walk on a generic graph using a continuous-time quantumWalk on a larger graph to accommodate the alternation between the shift and coin operators from the coined model.
Connection between continuous and discrete time quantum walks. From D-dimensional lattices to general graphs
- Mathematics
- 2009
Crossovers induced by discrete-time quantum walks
- MathematicsQuantum Inf. Comput.
- 2011
This weak convergence theorem gives a phase diagram which maps sufficiently long-time behaviors of the discrete- and continuous-time quantum and random walks.
An effective Hamiltonian approach to quantum random walk
- Physics
- 2015
In this article we present an effective Hamiltonian approach for discrete time quantum random walk. A form of the Hamiltonian for one-dimensional quantum walk has been prescribed, utilizing the fact…
Discrete-time quantum walk with feed-forward quantum coin
- PhysicsScientific reports
- 2014
This work generalizes a discrete-time quantum walk on a line into the feed-forward quantum coin model, which depends on the coin state of the previous step, and shows that the proposed model has an anomalous slow diffusion characterized by the porous-medium equation, while the conventional discrete- time quantum walk model shows ballistic transport.
Discretization of continuous-time quantum walks via the staggered model with Hamiltonians
- PhysicsNatural Computing
- 2018
We characterize a close connection between the continuous-time quantum-walk model and a discrete-time quantum-walk version, based on the staggered model with Hamiltonians in a class of Cayley graphs,…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 66 REFERENCES
Quantum Walks on the Hypercube
- PhysicsRANDOM
- 2002
Two quantum walks on the n-dimensional hypercube are studied, one in discrete time and one in continuous time, showing that the instantaneous mixing time is (π/4)n steps, faster than the Θ(n log n) steps required by the classical walk.
Connecting the discrete- and continuous-time quantum walks
- Physics
- 2006
Recently, quantized versions of random walks have been explored as effective elements for quantum algorithms. In the simplest case of one dimension, the theory has remained divided into the…
Quantum walks on graphs
- Mathematics, PhysicsSTOC '01
- 2001
A lower bound on the possible speed up by quantum walks for general graphs is given, showing that quantum walks can be at most polynomially faster than their classical counterparts.
Quantum information processing in continuous time
- Physics
- 2004
Quantum mechanical computers can solve certain problems asymptotically faster than any classical computing device. Several fast quantum algorithms are known, but the nature of quantum speedup is not…
One-dimensional quantum walks
- Mathematics, PhysicsSTOC '01
- 2001
A quantum analog of the symmetric random walk, which the authors call the Hadamard walk, is analyzed, which has position that is nearly uniformly distributed in the range after steps, in sharp contrast to the classical random walk.
Quantum Simulations of Classical Random Walks and Undirected Graph Connectivity
- Computer ScienceJ. Comput. Syst. Sci.
- 2001
This paper shows that space-bounded quantum Turing machines can efficiently simulate a limited class of random processes-random walks on undirected graphs-without relying on measurements during the computation, and demonstrates that the Undirected graph connectivity problem for regular graphs can be solved by one-sided error quantum Turing Machines that run in logspace and require a single measurement at the end of their computations.
Spatial search by quantum walk
- Computer Science
- 2004
This work considers an alternative search algorithm based on a continuous-time quantum walk on a graph and shows that full {radical}(N) speedup can be achieved on a d-dimensional periodic lattice for d>4.
Quantum speed-up of Markov chain based algorithms
- Computer Science45th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
- 2004
It is shown that under certain conditions, the quantum version of the Markov chain gives rise to a quadratic speed-up, and that the quantum escape time, just like its classical version, depends on the spectral properties of the transition matrix with the marked rows and columns deleted.
An Example of the Difference Between Quantum and Classical Random Walks
- Physics, MathematicsQuantum Inf. Process.
- 2002
A general definition of quantum random walks on graphs is discussed and with a simple graph the possibility of very different behavior between a classical random walk and its quantum analog is illustrated.
Search via quantum walk
- MathematicsSTOC '07
- 2007
The algorithm is based on a quantum walk à la Szegedy that is defined in terms of the Markov chain that is to apply quantum phase estimation to the quantumwalk in order to implement an approximate reflection operator that is then used in an amplitude amplification scheme.