On Viruses, Bats and Men: A Natural History of Food-Borne Viral Infections
@article{Brssow2012OnVB, title={On Viruses, Bats and Men: A Natural History of Food-Borne Viral Infections}, author={Harald Br{\"u}ssow}, journal={Viruses: Essential Agents of Life}, year={2012}, pages={245 - 267} }
In this chapter, cross-species infections from bats to humans are reviewed that do or do not use intermediate animal amplification hosts and that lead to human-human transmissions with various efficiencies. Rabies infections, Hendra virus infections in Australia, Nipah virus infections in Malaysia and Bangladesh and SARS coronavirus infection in China are explored from the public health perspective. Factors of bat biology are discussed which make them ideal virus reservoirs for emerging…
4 Citations
Probable Strategies to Combat Corona Pandemic by Tracing its Re-Emergence from SARS Virus
- Biology
- 2020
This review aims to deduce possible measures of controlling the epidemic by taking a cue from the various mitigation techniques of SARS and the analysis of epidemiology, infection cycle and pathogenicity of present-day Covid-19.
Immunology of COVID-19.
- MedicineEnvironmental microbiology
- 2020
Recent research literature on immune aspects of COVID-19 is summarized in this review with an outlook how bats have evolved to live with these viral infections.
The COVID‐19 pandemic: some lessons learned about crisis preparedness and management, and the need for international benchmarking to reduce deficits
- Political Science, MedicineEnvironmental microbiology
- 2020
It is argued for the necessity for major realignment of crisis responsiveness, and indeed of health system operationality, based on international benchmarking and adequately funded preparedness, following the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 78 REFERENCES
An Emerging Disease Causes Regional Population Collapse of a Common North American Bat Species
- Environmental ScienceScience
- 2010
It seems that although rabies viruses have the potential for rapid evolution, this property alone is not enough to overcome genetic barriers, which inhibit the onward transmission of rabies virus into a new species.
Host Phylogeny Constrains Cross-Species Emergence and Establishment of Rabies Virus in Bats
- BiologyScience
- 2010
Using a data set of hundreds of rabies viruses sampled from 23 North American bat species, a general framework is presented to quantify per capita rates of cross-species transmission and reconstruct historical patterns of viral establishment in new host species using molecular sequence data, which demonstrate diminishing frequencies of both cross- species transmission and host shifts with increasing phylogenetic distance between bat species.
Transmission of human infection with Nipah virus.
- MedicineClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
- 2009
Efforts to prevent transmission of Nipah virus should focus on decreasing bat access to date palm sap and reducing family members' and friends' exposure to infected patients' saliva.
Emerging Viruses: Coming in on a Wrinkled Wing and a Prayer
- BiologyClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
- 2007
Recent findings about bats and viruses and their relevance to human infections are expanded and it is attempted to predict where, when, and why the authors may see the emergence of new chiropteran viruses.
Pathology of Acute Henipavirus Infection in Humans and Animals
- Medicine, BiologyPathology research international
- 2011
This paper focuses on the henipaviruses that have recently emerged to cause severe encephalitis and systemic infection in humans and animals in the Asia-Pacific region.
Pteropid bats are confirmed as the reservoir hosts of henipaviruses: a comprehensive experimental study of virus transmission.
- BiologyThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
- 2011
These experiments suggest that opportunities for henipavirus transmission may be limited; therefore, the probability of a spillover event is low and an alternate assessment framework is required.
Bat Guano Virome: Predominance of Dietary Viruses from Insects and Plants plus Novel Mammalian Viruses
- BiologyJournal of Virology
- 2010
This initial characterization of the bat guano virome, the first metagenomic analysis of viruses in wild mammals using second-generation sequencing, showed the presence of previously unidentified viral species, genera, and possibly families.
Recombination, Reservoirs, and the Modular Spike: Mechanisms of Coronavirus Cross-Species Transmission
- BiologyJournal of Virology
- 2009
This review discusses the molecular mechanisms that govern coronavirus cross-species transmission both in vitro and in vivo, using the emergence of SARS-CoV as a model to pay particular attention to how changes in the Spike attachment protein, both within and outside of the receptor binding domain, mediate the emerged of coronaviruses in new host populations.
Nipah virus: a recently emergent deadly paramyxovirus.
- Medicine, BiologyScience
- 2000
Electron microscopic, serologic, and genetic studies indicate that the Nipah virus belongs to the family Paramyxoviridae and is most closely related to the recently discovered Hendra virus, and it is suggested that these two viruses are representative of a new genus within the familyparamyxviridae.
Agricultural intensification, priming for persistence and the emergence of Nipah virus: a lethal bat-borne zoonosis
- Environmental ScienceJournal of The Royal Society Interface
- 2011
Empirical evidence is provided for a causative mechanism previously proposed as a precursor to widespread infection with H5N1 avian influenza and other emerging pathogens that priming for persistence drove the emergence of a novel zoonotic pathogen.