Omega-3 fatty acids' supplementation in Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review

@article{Canhada2018Omega3FA,
  title={Omega-3 fatty acids' supplementation in Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review},
  author={Scheine Leite Canhada and Kamila Castro and Ingrid Dalira Schweigert Perry and Vivian Cristine Luft},
  journal={Nutritional Neuroscience},
  year={2018},
  volume={21},
  pages={529 - 538}
}
Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegeneration disorder characterized by progressive impairments of memory, language, reasoning, and other cognitive functions. Evidence suggests that omega-3 fatty acids may act as a possible protection factor in AD. Objective: To evaluate the results available in the literature involving omega-3 fatty acids supplementation and its effect on cognitive function in AD patients. Methods: A systematic review of MEDLINE (from PubMed), Excerpta Medica… 
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TLDR
The combination of ω-3+LA slowed cognitive and functional decline in AD over 12 months and the combination of omega-3 fatty acids plus alpha-lipoic acid as a potential treatment in AD is warranted.
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TLDR
There was no evidence of a benefit from omega-3 PUFAs on cognitive function when measured at six months with the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive subscale, and the overall quality of evidence for most of the outcomes was high.
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TLDR
The role of long chain omega-3 fatty acids in the prevention or delay of cognitive decline in AD in its early stages is supported and the importance of overall quality and composition of the diet to protect against AD and dementia is highlighted.
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TLDR
Elevating depleted levels of EPA and DHA through supplementation in individuals with CIND or AD was found to have negligible beneficial effect on their cognition or mood, confirming an overall negligible benefit of omega-3 PUFA supplementation for those with cognitive impairment and dementia.
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TLDR
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TLDR
This review will focus on epidemiological evidence investigating the relationship between nutrition and AD, focusing particularly on the roles of dietary fats and antioxidants.
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