Oil, Islam, and Women
@article{Ross2008OilIA, title={Oil, Islam, and Women}, author={Michael L. Ross}, journal={American Political Science Review}, year={2008}, volume={102}, pages={107 - 123} }
Women have made less progress toward gender equality in the Middle East than in any other region. Many observers claim this is due to the region's Islamic traditions. I suggest that oil, not Islam, is at fault; and that oil production also explains why women lag behind in many other countries. Oil production reduces the number of women in the labor force, which in turn reduces their political influence. As a result, oil-producing states are left with atypically strong patriarchal norms, laws…
596 Citations
Islamic Culture, Oil, and Women's Rights Revisited
- EconomicsPolitics and Religion
- 2016
Abstract According to recent research, oil abundance is the principal explanation for women's poor human rights record in many Muslim societies. However, this study argues that resistance to gender…
Studying Oil, Islam, and Women as if Political Institutions Mattered
- EconomicsPolitics & Gender
- 2009
By asserting that oil, not Islam, hurts gender equality, Michael Ross (2008) has made an important contribution to the debate on whether Islam bodes ill for women (Fish 2002; Inglehart and Norris…
Oil, Islam, Women, and Geography: A Comment on Ross (2008) ∗
- Economics, Sociology
- 2012
In "Oil, Islam, and Women," Michael Ross (2008a) develops a gendered Dutch Disease theory, which points to oil wealth as a potential explanation for the slow progress towards gender equality in the…
War, Resisting the West, and Women's Labor: Toward an Understanding of Arab Exceptionalism
- SociologyPolitics & Gender
- 2012
Countries with Muslim-majority populations often are viewed as places where women are particularly oppressed. To a degree, this perception reflects reality. Fish (2002) demonstrates that, relative to…
Democracy, Oil, or Religion? Expanding Women's Rights in the Muslim World
- EconomicsPolitics and Religion
- 2013
Abstract Of the 45 Muslim majority countries in the world, 42 have signed the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women. While this does indeed signal a motive to…
A most masculine state: gender, politics and religion in Saudi Arabia
- Sociology
- 2013
Women in Saudi Arabia are often described as either victims of patriarchal religion and society or successful survivors of discrimination imposed on them by others. Madawi Al-Rasheed's new book goes…
Gender, Economic Development and Islam: A Perspective from France
- EconomicsSSRN Electronic Journal
- 2012
Muslims do less well on the French labor market than their non Muslim counterparts. One explanation for this relative failure can be characterized by the following syllogism: (1) the empowerment of…
Gender in the Middle East: Islam, State, Agency
- Sociology
- 2011
The scholarship on gender in the Middle East takes two objectives as its mandate: first, to dismantle the stereotype of passive and powerless Muslim women and, second, to challenge the notion that…
Culture, Rights, and Norms: Women’s Rights Reform in Muslim Countries
- Sociology
- 2010
While gender inequality in developing countries is widely studied, the obstacles facing women in Muslim countries and the efficacy of the various strategies to overcome it are less well understood.…
Women's Rights and Representation in Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Turkey: The Patriarchal Domination of Religious Interpretations
- Political Science, Economics
- 2019
This research paper is divided into three case studies: Saudi Arabia, Iran and Turkey. The main focus of the paper is to examine barriers to women’s economic and political participation as well as…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 98 REFERENCES
The Political Economy of Women's Support for Fundamentalist Islam
- Economics, Sociology
- 2008
Why do some Muslim women adopt fundamentalist islamic value systems that promote gender-based inequalities while others do not? this article considers the economic determinants of fundamentalist…
Women's Status in South Korea: Tradition and Change
- Economics
- 1990
The Republic of Korea (ROK) has experienced very rapid industrial growth and economic modernization since the end of the Korean War. Although the society's material change has been substantial,…
Islam and Authoritarianism
- Political Science
- 2002
Are predominantly Muslim societies distinctly disadvantaged in democratization? If so, why? The article presents a straightforward cross-national examination of the link between Islam and political…
States and Women's Rights: The Making of Postcolonial Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco
- History, Sociology
- 2001
List of Maps and Tables Preface Acknowledgments Note on Foreign Terms and Transliteration Introduction PART ONE: Similarities: Common Heritage of the Maghrib 1. State Formation in Kin-Based Societies…
GENDER AND GLOBALIZATION: FEMALE LABOR AND WOMEN'S MOBILIZATION
- Economics, Sociology
- 1999
This paper casts a gender perspective on globalization to illuminate the contradictory effects on women workers and on women's activism. The scope of the paper is global. The sources of data are UN…
The status and progress of women in the Middle East and North Africa
- Economics
- 2005
This compendium provides statistics on the status of women in the Middle East and North Africa by sector and country, and includes summaries of gender profiles by country. The content of this…
Dilemmas of Islamic and Secular Feminists and Feminisms
- Sociology
- 2008
Abstract This paper explores ways in which a multifaceted understanding of Islamic feminism can contribute to productive dialogue about the future of Muslim women in both Islamic and secular states.…
Women and Democratization in the Republic of Korea
- Political Science
- 2002
tarian regimes by college students, activists, workers, and middle-class citizens in Korea during the late 1980s evoked dramatic images of democracy in its making. Indeed, one of the keywords in the…
Globalization, gender and poverty: Bangladeshi women workers in export and local markets
- Economics, Political Science
- 2004
Economic liberalization in Bangladesh has led to the emergence of a number of export-oriented industries, of which the manufacture of ready-made garments is the most prominent. The industry currently…
Islam, Gender, Culture, and Democracy
- Sociology
- 2002
This collection of articles presents findings from the World Values Survey (WVS) and the European Values Surveys (EVS). These surveys cover 78 societies, containing over 80 percent of the world’s…