Nutritional benefits of Crematogaster mimosae ants and Acacia drepanolobium gum for patas monkeys and vervets in Laikipia, Kenya.
@article{Isbell2013NutritionalBO, title={Nutritional benefits of Crematogaster mimosae ants and Acacia drepanolobium gum for patas monkeys and vervets in Laikipia, Kenya.}, author={Lynne A. Isbell and Jessica M. Rothman and Peter J. Young and Kathleen P. Rudolph}, journal={American journal of physical anthropology}, year={2013}, volume={150 2}, pages={ 286-300 } }
Patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas) are midsized primates that feed extensively on the gum of Acacia drepanolobium and the ants are housed in swollen thorns of this Acacia. Their diet resembles that expected more of smaller bodied primates. Patas monkeys are also more like smaller bodied primates in reproducing at high rates. We sought to better understand the convergence of patas monkeys with smaller bodied primates by comparing their feeding behavior on ants and gum with that of closely…
26 Citations
Ecology, behaviour and threats of Patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas, Schreber, 1775): A Review paper
- Biology
- 2016
The Patas Monkey (Erythrocebus patas), is a ground-dwelling medium sized primate distributed from West to Eastern Africa that exhibits an apparent feature of sexual dimorphism and adaptation to a wide range of ecological conditions is also common.
Macronutrient and Energy Contributions of Insects to the Diet of a Frugivorous Monkey (Cercopithecus ascanius)
- BiologyInternational Journal of Primatology
- 2015
It is demonstrated that female redtail monkeys gain more nutrients than expected given that they spend <10 % of feeding time ingesting insects, and the many primates that complement plant diet items with insects may gain substantial nutrition through minimal feeding time.
Locomotor Anatomy and Behavior of Patas Monkeys (Erythrocebus patas) with Comparison to Vervet Monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops)
- BiologyAnatomy research international
- 2013
A comparative study based on dissection of skin, muscle, and bone from complete individuals of patas and vervet monkeys reveals that small adjustments in patas skeletal proportions, relative mass of limbs and tail, and specific muscle groups promote efficient sagittal limb motion.
Myrmecovory in Neotropical primates
- Biology, Environmental SciencePrimates
- 2021
The diversity of foraging technics employed and lack of tool use in Neotropical primate myrmecovory suggests that tool use for myrmicovory in hominids has not evolved in response to ant defences but is a consequence of enhanced cognitive skills that evolved under other selection pressures.
Effect of habitat quality on diet flexibility in Barbary macaques
- Environmental ScienceAmerican journal of primatology
- 2014
It is suggested that monkeys do differ in their diets according to the degree of habitat change induced by human activities, and this work highlights the dietary flexibility of Barbary macaques as a key element that allows them to cope with degraded habitats.
Crab-fishing by chimpanzees in the Nimba Mountains, Guinea.
- Environmental Science, BiologyJournal of human evolution
- 2019
Exploiting a readily available but hard to digest resource: A review of exudativorous mammals identified thus far and how they cope in captivity.
- BiologyIntegrative zoology
- 2018
Obligate feeders have entirely evolved to exploit this resource but were found to not be given gum in captivity, which may explain why they are failing to thrive, as opposed to facultative feeders, which have fewer issues.
Review of the Arabian Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), synoptic list, distribution, and description of two new species from Oman and Saudi Arabia
- BiologyZooKeys
- 2019
A first step towards a revision for the Arabian fauna of Crematogaster, a review of all known species with synoptic species accounts is provided, of which two new species are described: C. jacindae Sharaf & Hita Garcia, sp.
Nutritional contributions of insects to primate diets: implications for primate evolution.
- Biology, MedicineJournal of human evolution
- 2014
Quantifying soluble carbohydrates in tropical leaves using a portable mid‐infrared sensor: Implications for primate feeding ecology
- Environmental ScienceAmerican journal of primatology
- 2016
It is found that IR spectroscopy provides a rapid and accurate technique for analyzing WSC concentrations and offers primatologists many advantages over wet chemistry methods for analyzing nutritional composition.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 120 REFERENCES
Diet for a small primate: Insectivory and gummivory in the (large) patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas pyrrhonotus)
- BiologyAmerican journal of primatology
- 1998
Results from vegetational transects suggest that the larger‐bodied patas monkey can subsist on such a diet because gum and arthropods are relatively easily found in their habitat, thereby minimizing search time.
Interspecific and temporal variation of ant species within Acacia drepanolobium ant domatia, a staple food of patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas) in Laikipia, Kenya
- BiologyAmerican journal of primatology
- 2007
It is suggested that greater consideration be given to species differences in animal food choices and that further studies be conducted to examine the degree to which ants influence energy intake and reproduction in other primates.
Acacia gum and its use by bushbabies,Galago senegalensis (Primates: Lorisidae)
- Environmental ScienceInternational Journal of Primatology
- 2007
Gums are available throughout the year and detailed records indicated no clearcut seasonal pattern of gum production, and they are therefore an important yearround food resource for the lesser bushbabies.
Differences among captive callitrichids in the digestive responses to dietary gum
- Biology
- 1996
Although many members of the Callitrichidae, a monophyletic family of small, New World monkeys, have been observed to feed on plant exudates, available field data support the generalization that…
Foraging energetics in patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas) and tantalus monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops tantalus): Implications for reproductive seasonality
- BiologyAmerican journal of primatology
- 2000
The patas monkeys’ birth season appears to be timed to the season when the monkeys can obtain more surplus energy and protein, supported by the patas’ high locomotive ability, which may enable them to obtain more energy from seeds of Acacia seyal and gums of A. sieberiana.
Diet of samango monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis erythrarchus) in the Cape Vidal dune forest, South Africa
- Biology
- 1991
It is suggested that the diet of the samango monkey at Cape Vidal most closely reflects the intrinsic food choices of the C. mitis species-group.
FEEDING BEHAVIOUR OF VERVET MONKEYS ON ACACIA TORTILIS AND ACACIA XANTHOPHLOEA: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGIES AND TANNIN PRODUCTION
- Biology
- 1981
Food preferences were determined from data on time spent eating different parts of the Acadia spp.
Difference in food selection between patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas) and tantalus monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops tantalus) in Kala Maloue National Park, Cameroon, in relation to nutrient content
- Environmental SciencePrimates
- 2002
Why the results are inconsistent with a well known body weight–diet relationship (Jarman–Bell principle) is discussed, as energy-efficient locomotion enables patas to exploit not only small dispersed food items of high quality but also areas where high-quality foods are distributed in clumps.
Movements of vervets (Cercopithecus aethiops) and patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas) as estimators of food resource size, density, and distribution
- Environmental ScienceBehavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
- 1998
Compared to patas, vervets travelled shorter distances, moved shorter distances between food sites, stopped less often, and had longer feeding bouts, suggesting that foods of verveTS are denser and larger, overall, than foods of patas.
Diet of the Roloway Monkey, Cercopithecus diana roloway, in Bia National Park, Ghana
- Environmental Science
- 2004
The roloway monkey, Cercopithecus diana roloway, occupies a peripheral position among African guenons regarding dental and cranial anatomy, and exhibits primitive features in its chromosomes and…