Not all who ponder count costs: Arithmetic reflection predicts utilitarian tendencies, but logical reflection predicts both deontological and utilitarian tendencies
@article{Byrd2019NotAW, title={Not all who ponder count costs: Arithmetic reflection predicts utilitarian tendencies, but logical reflection predicts both deontological and utilitarian tendencies}, author={Nick Byrd and Paul Conway}, journal={Cognition}, year={2019}, volume={192} }
29 Citations
RETRACTED: Beyond moral dilemmas: The role of reasoning in five categories of utilitarian judgment
- PsychologyCognition
- 2021
Kant be Compared: People High in Social Comparison Orientation Make Fewer—Not More—Deontological Decisions in Sacrificial Dilemmas
- Psychology
- 2020
The current work tests whether the dispositional tendency to compare oneself to others—social comparison orientation (SCO)—impacts decisions in moral dilemmas. Past research offers two competing…
Reasoning supports utilitarian resolutions to moral dilemmas across diverse measures.
- PsychologyJournal of personality and social psychology
- 2020
It is shown that individual differences in reasoning ability and cognitive style of thinking are positively associated with a preference for utilitarian solutions, but bear no relationship to harm-relevant concerns.
Sensitivity to Moral Principles Predicts Both Deontological and Utilitarian Response Tendencies in Sacrificial Dilemmas
- PsychologySocial Psychological and Personality Science
- 2021
When facing sacrificial dilemmas in which harm maximizes outcomes, people appear sensitive to three moral principles: They are more averse to actively causing harm than passively allowing it (action…
Why People With High Alexithymia Make More Utilitarian Judgments.
- PsychologyExperimental psychology
- 2020
Findings underscore the importance of empathy and deontological inclinations in moral judgments and indicate that individuals with high alexithymia make more utilitarian judgments over deontology judgments possibly due to a deficit in affective processing.
Many heads are more utilitarian than one
- Political ScienceCognition
- 2022
Moral judgments have a very prominent social nature, and in everyday life, they are continually shaped by discussions with others. Psychological investigations of these judgments, however, have…
Challenges in Process Dissociation Measures for Moral Cognition
- PsychologyFrontiers in Psychology
- 2020
It is concluded that in their current form, PDP measures of utilitarian and deontological tendencies are sub-optimal for assessing individual differences.
The psychology of philosophy: Associating philosophical views with psychological traits in professional philosophers
- Psychology, Philosophy
- 2021
ABSTRACT Do psychological traits predict philosophical views? We administered the PhilPapers Survey, created by David Bourget and David Chalmers, which consists of 30 views on central philosophical…
Using the CNI Model to Investigate Individual Differences in Moral Dilemma Judgments
- PsychologyPersonality & social psychology bulletin
- 2020
The current research investigated the suitability of an extended dilemma battery to make the CNI model amenable for individual-difference research, examining relations of its parameters with psychopathy, empathic concern, need for cognition, self-reported utilitarianism, behavioral activation/inhibition, moral identity, and religiosity.
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Reasoning supports utilitarian resolutions to moral dilemmas across diverse measures.
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It is shown that individual differences in reasoning ability and cognitive style of thinking are positively associated with a preference for utilitarian solutions, but bear no relationship to harm-relevant concerns.
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