Noise thresholds for optical quantum computers.
@article{Dawson2006NoiseTF,
title={Noise thresholds for optical quantum computers.},
author={C. M. Dawson and H. L. Haselgrove and M. Nielsen},
journal={Physical review letters},
year={2006},
volume={96 2},
pages={
020501
}
}In this Letter we numerically investigate the fault-tolerant threshold for optical cluster-state quantum computing. We allow both photon loss noise and depolarizing noise (as a general proxy for all local noise), and obtain a threshold region of allowed pairs of values for the two types of noise. Roughly speaking, our results show that scalable optical quantum computing is possible for photon loss probabilities <3 x 10(-3), and for depolarization probabilities <10(-4).
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