New Carnivoraforms from the Latest Paleocene of Europe and Their Bearing on the Origin and Radiation of Carnivoraformes (Carnivoramorpha, Mammalia)

@article{Sol2016NewCF,
  title={New Carnivoraforms from the Latest Paleocene of Europe and Their Bearing on the Origin and Radiation of Carnivoraformes (Carnivoramorpha, Mammalia)},
  author={Flor{\'e}al Sol{\'e} and Thierry Smith and Eric de Bast and Vlad A. Codrea and Emmanuel Gheerbrant},
  journal={Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology},
  year={2016},
  volume={36}
}
ABSTRACT We report the discovery of the earliest European carnivoraforms, based on two new taxa from the latest Paleocene of France and Romania. A new species of Vassacyon, V. prieuri, from the locality of Rivecourt (MP6b; Oise, France) (MP = Mammalian Paleogene reference levels) is described based on a dentary fragment and isolated teeth. This species displays several primitive features compared with species of Vassacyon known from the early Eocene of North America and Europe. A second… Expand
View on Taylor & Francis
14 Citations
Highly Influential Citations
2
Background Citations
6
Methods Citations
1
Results Citations
1

Paper Mentions

News Article
Ancient carnivore ancestor was small woodland mammal
CBC
13 February 2016

14 Citations

Citation Type

Citation Type

A new carnivoraform from the early Oligocene of Libya: Oldest known record of Carnivoramorpha in Africa
Abstract Carnivoraformes is a clade comprised of members of the Carnivora, as well as the paraphyletic assemblage of stem taxa previously united under the “Miacidae”. Here we describe the earliest… Expand
Whence the beardogs? Reappraisal of the Middle to Late Eocene ‘Miacis’ from Texas, USA, and the origin of Amphicyonidae (Mammalia, Carnivora)
TLDR
Re-examination of previously described specimens and their inclusion in a cladistic analysis revealed the two peculiar carnivoraforms from the Chambers Tuff of Trans-Pecos, Texas to be diminutive basal amphicyonids; as such, they are assigned to new genera Gustafsonia and Angelarctocyon, respectively. Expand
The oldest Cenozoic mammal fauna of Europe: implication of the Hainin reference fauna for mammalian evolution and dispersals during the Paleocene
TLDR
The mammal fauna of Hainin is particularly interesting as the oldest in the Cenozoic of Europe, and the earliest reference level of the mammalian biochronological scale for the European Palaeogene, and an analysis of the fauna as a whole (relative abundance and species richness) is presented. Expand
The European Mesonychid Mammals: Phylogeny, Ecology, Biogeography, and Biochronology
TLDR
It seems that the mesonychids went through two radiative events: the first during the Paleocene, the second mostly during the early Eocene, while the latter resulted in the appearance of the most specialized mesONYchids, such as Pachyaena and Mesonyx. Expand
REIDENTIFICATION OF LATE MIDDLE EOCENE “UINTACYON” FROM THE GALISTEO FORMATION (NEW MEXICO, U.S.A.) AS AN EARLY BEARDOG (MAMMALIA, CARNIVORA, AMPHICYONIDAE)
Abstract. Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ) VPM-4225, a carnivoran dentary, is described here for the first time, 82 years after it was collected in the Duchesnean (late middle Eocene) portion of… Expand
Evolution of plesiadapid mammals (Eutheria, Euarchonta, Plesiadapiformes) in Europe across the Paleocene/Eocene boundary: implications for phylogeny, biochronology and scenarios of dispersal
Plesiadapid mammals (Eutheria, Euarchonta, Plesiadapiformes) are well represented in the late Paleocene to early Eocene of Europe (reference levels MP6, MP7 and MP8+9), but relationships among the… Expand
The first potential fossil record of a dibamid reptile (Squamata: Dibamidae): a new taxon from the early Oligocene of Central Mongolia
TLDR
The dentary of Hoeckosaurus exhibits some characters of the two extant dibamid taxa, however, the open Meckel’s groove, together with other characters, show that this group was morphologically much more diverse in the past. Expand
Evolutionary history of Carnivora (Mammalia, Laurasiatheria) inferred from mitochondrial genomes
TLDR
The complete mitochondrial genomes were analysed to reconstruct the phylogenetic relationships and to estimate divergence times among species of Carnivora, leading to a robust resolution of suprafamilial and intrafamilial relationships. Expand
Evolutionary history of Carnivora (Mammalia, Laurasiatheria) inferred from mitochondrial genomes
TLDR
Complete mitochondrial genomes were analysed to reconstruct the phylogenetic relationships and to estimate divergence times among species of Carnivora, leading to a robust resolution of suprafamilial and intrafamilial relationships. Expand
How Many Sabertooths? Reevaluating the Number of Carnivoran Sabertooth Lineages with Total-Evidence Bayesian Techniques and a Novel Origin of the Miocene Nimravidae
TLDR
Some of the most extreme sabertooth adaptations are found within the carnivoran subfamily Barbourofelina, the largest group of carnivorous mammals in the world. Expand
...
1
2
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 115 REFERENCES
New primitive carnivorans (Mammalia) from the Paleocene of western Canada, and their bearing on relationships of the order
TLDR
It appears that carnivorans and creodonts share no uniquely derived character states of the dentition that might indicate they are sister-groups, and that carnivors are not sister- groups to other eutherian orders. Expand
New carnivoraforms from the early Eocene of Europe and their bearing on the evolution of the Carnivoraformes
TLDR
The discovery of a new species of Quercygale, which is generally considered as the closest carnivoraform to the crown-group Carnivora, shows that the genus had already lost the M3 by the early Eocene and supports an important, but very poorly known, radiation of the carnivoraforms at least during the earliestEarly Eocene. Expand
A New Basal Caniform (Mammalia: Carnivora) from the Middle Eocene of North America and Remarks on the Phylogeny of Early Carnivorans
TLDR
Lycophocyon hutchisoni illuminates the morphological evolution of early caniforms leading to the origin of crown-group canoids and suggests that loss of the upper third molars and development of well-ossified entotympanics that are firmly fused to the basicranium are not associated with theorigin of the Carnivora as traditionally thought, but instead occurred independently in the Caniformia and the Feliformia. Expand
The “miacids” (Carnivoraformes, Mammalia) from the Early Eocene locality of Le Quesnoy (MP7, France); first occurrence of Vassacyon in Europe
TLDR
The presence of three distinct genera in European localities show that the “Miacidae” were diversified in Europe, as previously observed in North America, and imply that the European species is more basal than the North American species. Expand
New proviverrines (Hyaenodontida) from the early Eocene of Europe; phylogeny and ecological evolution of the Proviverrinae
TLDR
It is indicated that the Proviverrinae diversified greatly during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum and show a general trend towards specialization throughout the Eocene. Expand
Early Eocene Leptictida, Pantolesta, Creodonta, Carnivora, and Mesonychidae (Mammalia) from the Eureka Sound Group, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut
We describe the leptictid Prodiacodon; the pantolestids Palaeosinopa sp.nov., cf. Palaeosinopa, and Pantolestidae, gen. et sp. indet.; the creodonts Palaeonictis and Prolimnocyon; the carnivorans… Expand
New mammals from south-central Pyrenees (Tremp Formation, Spain) and their bearing on late Paleocene marine-continental correlations
Ten mammalian taxa have been recovered from four localities in the upper part of the Tremp Formation (south-central Pyrenees). Its stratigraphic position allows the localities to be correlated with… Expand
Re-interpretation of the genus Parabunodon (Ypresian, Turkey): implications for the evolution and distribution of pleuraspidotheriid mammals
TLDR
The reassessment of dental features of this genus as well as of its phylogenetic relationships led us to reconsider the taxonomic assignment of this still enigmatic form, and cladistic analysis supports the relationships of Parabunodon with other pleuraspidotheriids. Expand
Mammals from the Paleocene—Eocene transition in Belgium (Tienen Formation, MP7): Palaeobiogeographical and biostratigraphical implications
Mammal faunas from five outcrop sections in the Tienen Formation (Dormaal, Orp-le-Grand, Hoegaarden, Erqueiinnes, and Levai), representing the Paleocene-Eocene transition in Belgium, have been… Expand
A new basal Carnivoramorphan (Mammalia) from the ‘Bridger B’ (Black’s Fork member, Bridger Formation, Bridgerian Nalma, middle Eocene) of Wyoming, USA
TLDR
A new genus and species of basal non-Viverravidae Carnivoramorpha, Dawsonicyon isami, is named and described based upon DMNH 19585, an almost complete skeleton collected from the Black’s Fork Member of the Bridger Formation in southwestern Wyoming, USA. Expand
...
1
2
3
4
5
...