Networked Expertise in the Era of Many-to-many Communication: On Wikipedia and Invention
@article{Pfister2011NetworkedEI, title={Networked Expertise in the Era of Many-to-many Communication: On Wikipedia and Invention}, author={Damien Smith Pfister}, journal={Social Epistemology}, year={2011}, volume={25}, pages={217 - 231} }
This essay extends the observations made in E. Johanna Hartelius’ The rhetoric of expertise about the nature of expertise in digital contexts. I argue that digital media introduce a scale of communication—many-to-many—that reshapes how the invention of knowledge occurs. By examining how knowledge production on Wikipedia occurs, I illustrate how many-to-many communication introduces a new model of “participatory expertise.” This model of participatory expertise challenges traditional information…
38 Citations
Communicating communication
- BusinessLanguage and Dialogue
- 2021
This paper examines the recursive nature of expertise in communication by highlighting the relationship between these experts and laypeople, offering an explanation for the popularity of the former specifically in the era of “the death of expertise”.
Knowledge, Democracy, and the Internet
- Computer Science
- 2017
It is taken that the internet generates a new environment to which people seeking information must adapt and how can they expand their repertory of social markers to continue the venture of filtering, and so make use of the possibilities the internet apparently provides.
Knowledge, Democracy, and the Internet
- Computer ScienceMinerva
- 2016
It is taken that the internet generates a new environment to which people seeking information must adapt and how can they expand their repertory of social markers to continue the venture of filtering, and so make use of the possibilities the internet apparently provides.
Debating reliable sources: writing the history of the Vietnam War on Wikipedia
- BusinessJ. Documentation
- 2015
How the wider epistemological context of this online encyclopaedia affects the nature of debate about sources and subsequently how this knowledge could be used to improve information literacy instruction is shed light on.
Representation and the problem of bibliographic imagination on Wikipedia
- ArtJ. Documentation
- 2022
Purpose The astonishing thing about Wikipedia is that despite the way it is produced, the product is as good as it is and not far worse. But this is no reason for complacency. As others have…
The Productivity of Scientific Rhetoric
- Art
- 2013
The rhetoric of science is so far a small but proud scholarly field that seeks simultaneously to contribute to rhetorical studies and to secure a place for rhetoric in the conversation of–to use a…
Social Knowledge Creation: Three Annotated Bibliographies
- Education
- 2014
In 2012-2013 a team led by Ray Siemens at the Electronic Textual Cultures Lab (ETCL), University of Victoria, in collaboration with Implementing New Knowledge Environments (INKE), developed three…
The Social Epistemologies of Software
- Computer Science
- 2012
The paper introduces and explores the way in which code and software become the conditions of possibility for human knowledge, crucially becoming computational epistemes, which the authors share with non-human but crucially knowledge-producing actors.
"A wound that has been festering since 2007": The Burma/Myanmar naming controversy and the problem of rarely challenged assumptions on Wikipedia
- SociologyJ. Documentation
- 2017
The study clearly shows how editors tend to uncritically reproduce the dominant assumptions of their societies in Wikipedia, which has grave implications for Wikipedia’s potential to open up representation to a wider set of knowledge producers and perspectives.
Use of New Media in Intercultural Communication Classes
- ArtMulticultural Instructional Design
- 2020
Since the term intercultural communication was first used by Edward T. Hall in 1959, more than half a century has passed, and the context of intercultural communication has gone through dramatic…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 46 REFERENCES
Wikipedia and the Emergence of Dialogic Expertise
- Art
- 2010
Wikipedia's popularity as an online encyclopedia calls attention to fundamental assumptions about the management and dissemination of information. Drawing on a Bakhtinian framework, this article…
The Fate of Expertise after Wikipedia
- PhilosophyEpisteme
- 2009
ABSTRACT Wikipedia has challenged traditional notions about the roles of experts in the Internet Age. Section 1 sets up a paradox. Wikipedia is a striking popular success, and yet its success can be…
Historical pragmatism and the internet
- HistoryNew Media Soc.
- 2005
It is suggested that if internet researchers take a pragmatic, historically grounded approach, they will discover that the introduction of internet technology can be seen to have similar consequences to changes in various systems for the production, dissemination and preservation of cultural information both border and deborder the world.
Wikinews: The Next Generation of Alternative Online News?
- Computer Science
- 2006
The first year of Wikinews is examined, which will evaluate the successes and failures experienced in this first year, and draw parallels and point out distinctions from the news coverage and collaborative publishing philosophies in other alternative news Websites.
Rhetorics of Expertise
- Business
- 2011
As a function of industrialization, scientific revolution(s), and professional specialization, contemporary culture is thoroughly reliant on experts. The idea of expertise serves as a mechanism for…
Invention as a Social Act
- Art
- 1986
The act of inventing relates to the process of inquiry, to creativity, to poetic and aesthetic invention.Building on the work of rhetoricians, philosophers, linguists, and theorists in other…
Gatewatching: Collaborative Online News Production
- Computer Science
- 2005
Overall, this book charts the current state of play in the area of online gatewatching, open news, and participatory journalism, and provides the tools to analyse and classify the various forms of online publishing in this field.
Multiperspectival news revisited: Journalism and representative democracy
- Sociology, Political Science
- 2011
Thirty years ago, I published an ethnographic study of four mainstream national news organizations entitled Deciding What’s News (Gans, 2004 [1979]). In a final chapter devoted to news policy, I…
Press Critics Are the Fifth Estate: Media Watchdogs in America
- Political Science
- 2008
1. Introduction 2. Reed Irvines AIM: Barking at the Liberal Media 3. Let a Thousand Bloggers Swarm 4. Ben H. Bagdikian: Ahead of the Curve 5. The Washington News Council: Third-Party Intervention 6.…
Manuel Castells: The Theory of the Network Society
- Economics
- 2006
Acknowledgements Introduction Chapter One: Transformations of Base Lines Neo-Marxism and Renewal of Urban Sociology Technology and Social Change Informationalism Epistemology The Politics of Research…