Naturally Occurring Plant Coumarins

@article{Murray1991NaturallyOP,
  title={Naturally Occurring Plant Coumarins},
  author={Robert D. H. Murray},
  journal={ChemInform},
  year={1991},
  volume={10},
  pages={83-316}
}
Over the past 150 years, since Vogel in 1820 isolated the parent oxygen heterocycle, coumarin (1) from Coumarouna odorata = Dipteryx odorata (1), coumarins have been recognized as widely distributed plant products. The vast majority carry an oxygen substituent at C-7; consequently 7-hydroxycoumarin [umbelliferone, (2)], one of the most widely distributed coumarins, is often regarded as the parent, in a structural sense and also biogenetically, of a large number of the structurally more complex… 
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Medicinal Potential and Biosynthesis of Plant Coumarins
TLDR
Coumarins comprise a large group of natural compounds isolated from many plant or microbial sources, and novel derivatives are still being reported each year, but the mechanism of coumarin biosynthesis has been resolved only partially and significant progress has been accomplished recently.
Progress in the Chemistry of Naturally Occurring Coumarins.
  • S. Sarker, L. Nahar
  • Chemistry, Biology
    Progress in the chemistry of organic natural products
  • 2017
TLDR
Coumarin chemistry remains one of the major interest areas of phytochemists, especially because of their structural diversity and medicinal properties, along with the wide-ranging bioactivities of these compounds, inclusive of analgesic, anticoagulant anti-HIV, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antineoplastic, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects.
Coumarin: A Natural, Privileged and Versatile Scaffold for Bioactive Compounds
TLDR
An overview of the most recent synthetic pathways leading to mono- and polyfunctionalized coumarins will be presented, along with the main biological pathways of their biosynthesis and metabolic transformations.
Activities and Novel Applications of Secondary Metabolite Coumarins
ABSTRACT This review covers biological activity of secondary metabolites, coumarin and their derivatives on different organisms (pests, pathogens, weeds), as well as their applications in agriculture…
Coumarins — An Important Class of Phytochemicals
TLDR
There may be as many as 4,000 different phytochemicals having potential activity against several diseases such as cancer and metabolic or degenerative diseases, but not all are established as essential nutrients.
Isofraxidin: Synthesis, Biosynthesis, Isolation, Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacological Properties
TLDR
This is the first review on the synthesis, biosynthesis, isolation, and pharmacokinetic and pharmacological properties of IF in combating different diseases.
Coumarins: Plants, structure, properties
The second chapter of the review contains information on 330 coumarins, arranged in Russian alphabetical order, with the names of the producing plants, structures, properties, melting points,…
Polyketide derivatives active against Botrytis cinerea in Gerbera hybrida
TLDR
It is shown that gerbera plants transformed with the gene for 2PS in an antisense orientation and unable to synthesise gerberin and parasorboside are susceptible to Botrytis cinerea infection.
Fascinating metabolic pools of Pelargonium sidoides and Pelargonium reniforme, traditional and phytomedicinal sources of the herbal medicine Umckaloabo.
  • H. Kolodziej
  • Chemistry
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
  • 2007
Functional characterization of a Mg(2+)-dependent O-methyltransferase with coumarin as preferred substrate from the liverwort Plagiochasma appendiculatum.
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References

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Four new coumarins, named peroxytamarin (1), cis-casegravol (5), citrusarin-A (7), and citrusarin-B (8), were isolated from root of Citrus plants and their structures were elucidated by chemical and…
New Coumarins from Some Citrus Plants
Six new coumarins, 6-formylumbelliferone (1), hassanon (2), 5-hydroxyseselin (4), cis-grandmarin (6, cis), trans-grandmarin isovalerate (8, trans), and kinocoumarin (9), were isolated from roots and…
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TLDR
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A new coumarin and a new acridone-coumarin dimer named trans-grandmarin (1) and acrimarine-H (5), respectively, were isolated from roots of some Citrus plants (Rutaceae) and their structures are…
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