Naturalization and invasion of alien plants: concepts and definitions
@article{Richardson2000NaturalizationAI, title={Naturalization and invasion of alien plants: concepts and definitions}, author={David M. Richardson and Petr Py{\vs}ek and Marcel Rejm{\'a}nek and Michael G. Barbour and F. Dane Panetta and Carol J. West}, journal={Diversity and Distributions}, year={2000}, volume={6} }
Abstract. Much confusion exists in the English‐language literature on plant invasions concerning the terms ‘naturalized’ and ‘invasive’ and their associated concepts. Several authors have used these terms in proposing schemes for conceptualizing the sequence of events from introduction to invasion, but often imprecisely, erroneously or in contradictory ways. This greatly complicates the formulation of robust generalizations in invasion ecology.
3,560 Citations
On the Numerous Concepts in Invasion Biology
- Environmental ScienceBiological Invasions
- 2005
The most commonly used terms and concepts in invasion ecology are listed and the most coherent definition and use is suggested.
A neutral terminology to define ‘invasive’ species
- Environmental Science
- 2004
An invasional framework based on current models that break the invasion process into a series of consecutive, obligatory stages is synthesized and a neutral terminology based on this framework is proposed, which can be used to supplement terms with ambiguous meanings and improve clarity of future studies.
Another call for the end of invasion biology
- Environmental Science
- 2013
This paper discusses how this dichotomy between native and non-native species has restricted the relevance of the field, both from theoretical and practical viewpoints, and advocates the emergence of a broader disciplinary field.
How strongly do interactions with closely‐related native species influence plant invasions? Darwin's naturalization hypothesis assessed on Mediterranean islands
- Environmental Science
- 2006
It is detected that relatedness to the native flora has no more than a marginal influence on the invasion success of alien plants in the Mediterranean, although apparent trends can easily be generated through artefacts of the data base.
Herbivory is related to taxonomic isolation, but not to invasiveness of tropical alien plants
- Environmental Science, Biology
- 2009
Relationships between invasiveness, taxonomic isolation and leaf herbivory for tropical alien plant species introduced to a botanical garden in East Africa are investigated.
Anthropogenic and environmental drivers shape diversity of naturalized plants across the Pacific
- Environmental ScienceDiversity and Distributions
- 2021
The Pacific exhibits an exceptional number of naturalized plant species, but the drivers of this high diversity and the associated compositional patterns remain largely unknown. Here, we aim to (a)…
Alien plants in checklists and floras: towards better communication between taxonomists and ecologists
- Environmental Science
- 2004
Recommendations are outlined on how to deal with the issue of plant invasions in standard floras with the aim of contributing to a better understanding between taxonomists and ecologists and allowing more detailed comparative analyses of alien floras of various regions of the world.
concepts in invasion ecology were made one hundred years ago: revisiting the work of the Swiss botanist Albert
- Environmental Science
- 2012
Aim Biological invasions are a major threat to biodiversity, and The ecology of invasions by animals and plants by Charles Elton (1958) is often recognized as the starting point for modern invasion…
Plant invasions: merging the concepts of species invasiveness and community invasibility
- Environmental Science
- 2006
Concepts, hypotheses and theories reviewed here can be linked to the naturalization-invasion continuum concept, which relates invasion processes with a sequence of environmental and biotic barriers that an introduced species must negotiate to become casual, naturalized and invasive.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 97 REFERENCES
On the terminology used in plant invasion studies.
- Environmental Science
- 1995
An attempt to clarify the meaning of terms used in studies on plant invasions is presented and it is proposed to use the term 'invasive' for an alien whose distribution andlor abundance in the area is increasing, i.e..
On invading species and invaded ecosystems: the interplay of historical chance and biological necessity
- Environmental Science
- 1990
The invasion by alien species of new regions and territories is a phenomenon of paramount importance, particularly in the last four centuries after the ‘Great Discoveries’. Biological invasion is…
Plant Invaders: The threat to natural ecosystems
- Environmental Science
- 1995
The 'People and Plants' Initiative * Panel of Advisers * Preface * Acknowledgements * The Nature of Plant Invasion * How Invasion Occurs * Action Against Invasive Plants * Case Studies of Some…
Native and alien invasive plants: more of the same?
- Environmental Science
- 1995
It is argued that the ecological attributes of successful alien invaders are strongly habitat-dependent, while natives are more likely than natives to be clonal, polycarpic perennials with erect, leafy stems.
Determinants of Plant Distribution: Evidence from Pine Invasions
- Environmental ScienceThe American Naturalist
- 1991
The question of which factors limit the occurrence of a plant species to a particular site is addressed by considering 53 cases in which the distribution of pines has changed in the last century, and the fundamental role of biotic factors in regulating the distribution is discussed with reference to aspects of land husbandry including the management of biological invasions.
The ecology of plant and animal introductions
- Environmental Science
- 1979
have been in an area before man, or to have spread using natural means of dispersal after man’s arrival. In the ecological context, alien status is usually only afforded to those introduced species…
Extinction and Naturalization of Plant Species as Related to Ecosystem Structure and Function
- Environmental Science
- 1987
Most ecosystem studies concern themselves only or for the most part with the current status of ecosystems and are moreover based on the search for general principles. The main goal of such studies is…
Plant invasions: Early and continuing expressions of global change
- Environmental Science
- 1997
Through prolific, current use and tacit agreement ‘global change’ refers to permanent alteration of the Biosphere as caused by humans. In practice, most emphasis in predicting global change stems…
Invasions of adventive plants in Israel
- Environmental Science
- 1990
One hundred twenty-three adventive wild species occur in the flora of Israel: 42% are of tropical origin, 22.7% are North American, and there is insufficient information about the remaining species.
Plant invasions — the role of mutualisms
- Environmental ScienceBiological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
- 2000
The view that tightly coevolved, plant‐vertebrate seed dispersal systems are extremely rare is supported and perspectives on mutualisms in screening protocols will improve the ability to predict whether a given plant species could invade a particular habitat.