Natural and synthetic betaines counter the effects of high NaCl and urea concentrations.
@article{Randall1996NaturalAS, title={Natural and synthetic betaines counter the effects of high NaCl and urea concentrations.}, author={K. Randall and M. Lever and B. Peddie and S. Chambers}, journal={Biochimica et biophysica acta}, year={1996}, volume={1291 3}, pages={ 189-94 } }
Escherichia coli was used as a model system to evaluate a range of betaines for their ability to protect against salt and urea stresses. Betaine structure determined the salt and urea protective effects. Dimethylthetin conferred salt protection similar to glycine betaine, whereas dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) was less effective than either glycine betaine or dimethylthetin, but similar to propionobetaine (its nitrogen analogue). Hydrophobic alpha-substituents altered salt tolerance. Valine… CONTINUE READING
Topics from this paper
32 Citations
Osmoprotective activity, urea protection, and accumulation of hydrophilic betaines in Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
- Chemistry, Medicine
- Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
- 2004
- 16
Exclusion and retention of compensatory kosmotropes by HPLC columns.
- Medicine, Chemistry
- Biochimica et biophysica acta
- 1998
- 8
The ion coupling and organic substrate specificities of osmoregulatory transporter ProP in Escherichia coli.
- Biology, Medicine
- Biochimica et biophysica acta
- 1999
- 99
Mechanical Insight into Resistance of Betaine to Urea-Induced Protein Denaturation.
- Chemistry, Medicine
- The journal of physical chemistry. B
- 2016
- 7
Differential Effects of Dimethylsulfoniopropionate, Dimethylsulfonioacetate, and Other S-Methylated Compounds on the Growth of Sinorhizobium meliloti at Low and High Osmolarities
- Biology, Medicine
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology
- 1998
- 58
- PDF
Osmoprotective properties and accumulation of betaine analogues by Staphylococcus aureus.
- Biology, Medicine
- FEMS microbiology letters
- 1998
- 26
- PDF
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 19 REFERENCES
Dimethylthetin can substitute for glycine betaine as an osmoprotectant molecule for Escherichia coli.
- Biology, Medicine
- Journal of bacteriology
- 1987
- 118
- PDF
Competitive accumulation of betaines by Escherichia coli K-12 and derivative strains lacking betaine porters.
- Chemistry, Medicine
- Biochimica et biophysica acta
- 1995
- 31
The osmoprotective properties of urine for bacteria: the protective effect of betaine and human urine against low pH and high concentrations of electrolytes, sugars, and urea.
- Chemistry, Medicine
- The Journal of infectious diseases
- 1985
- 74
A Study of Modified Betaines as Cryoprotective Additives
- Medicine, Chemistry
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
- 1994
- 18
Relationship between osmoprotection and the structure and intracellular accumulation of betaines by Escherichia coli.
- Medicine, Biology
- FEMS microbiology letters
- 1994
- 46
- PDF
Increased thermal stability of proteins in the presence of naturally occurring osmolytes.
- Chemistry, Medicine
- Biochemistry
- 1992
- 365
Same-day batch measurement of glycine betaine, carnitine, and other betaines in biological material.
- Chemistry, Medicine
- Analytical biochemistry
- 1992
- 56