Mycophenolate Mofetil Decreases Acute Rejection and may Improve Graft Survival in Renal Transplant Recipients When Compared with Azathioprine: A Systematic Review
@article{Knight2009MycophenolateMD, title={Mycophenolate Mofetil Decreases Acute Rejection and may Improve Graft Survival in Renal Transplant Recipients When Compared with Azathioprine: A Systematic Review}, author={Simon R. Knight and Neil K. Russell and Leticia Barcena and Peter J. Morris}, journal={Transplantation}, year={2009}, volume={87}, pages={785-794} }
Background. Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) has increasingly replaced azathioprine (AZA) as the antimetabolite of choice in immunosuppressive protocols. Initial trials comparing MMF with AZA in patients receiving cyclosporine A sandimmune showed a clinical benefit in reducing the incidence of acute rejections. It has been questioned whether this benefit remains significant when using newer formulations of cyclosporine A (neoral) and tacrolimus. Methods. Literature searches were performed using the…
152 Citations
Mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine in kidney transplant recipients on steroid-free, low-dose cyclosporine immunosuppression (ATHENA): A pragmatic randomized trial
- MedicinePLoS medicine
- 2021
It is found that in deceased donor kidney transplant recipients on low-dose CsA and no steroids, MMF had no significant benefits over AZA, suggesting thatAZA, due to its lower costs, could safely replace MMF in combination with minimized immunosuppression.
Mycophenolate mofetil in low-risk renal transplantation in patients receiving no cyclosporine: a single-centre experience.
- MedicineNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association
- 2012
There was no difference in acute rejection episodes between MMF and AZA based immunotherapy and there was no significant difference concerning graft survival in the MMF group when compared to AZA group.
Long-term outcome of azathioprine versus mycophenolate mofetil in cyclosporine-based immunosuppression in kidney transplantation: 10 years of experience at a single center.
- MedicineTransplantation proceedings
- 2013
mTOR inhibitor versus mycophenolic acid as the primary immunosuppression regime combined with calcineurin inhibitor for kidney transplant recipients: a meta-analysis
- MedicineBMC Nephrology
- 2015
mTOR-I showed no particular superiority to MPA, and had an increased risk of graft loss when combined with CNI, even when Combined with a reduced dose of CNI.
Comparison of azathioprine with mycophenolate mofetil in a living donor kidney transplant programme
- MedicineIndian journal of nephrology
- 2011
In tacrolimus-based Immunosuppression, azathioprine may be as good as MMF as maintenance immunosuppressive drug in living donor kidney transplantation and it is also a more cost-effective immunOSuppression.
Mycophenolic acid versus azathioprine as primary immunosuppression for kidney transplant recipients.
- MedicineThe Cochrane database of systematic reviews
- 2015
This review of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) aimed to look at the benefits and harms of MPA versus AZA in primary immunosuppressive regimens after kidney transplantation, including their efficacy for maintaining graft and patient survival, prevention of acute rejection, maintaining graft function and their safety, including infections, malignancies and other adverse events.
Mycophenolate Mofetil Use Is Associated With Prolonged Graft Survival After Kidney Transplantation
- MedicineTransplantation
- 2009
The data from this observational study suggest that mycophenolate mofetil use was associated with a lower risk of graft loss than azathioprine-based immunosuppression.
Differential profiles of adverse events associated with mycophenolate mofetil between adult and pediatric renal transplant patients
- MedicineThe Journal of international medical research
- 2018
The results show the safety profile of MMF in pediatric renal transplant patients and can be used to update information used for prescriptions for pediatric patients.
The impact of mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine as adjunctive therapy to cyclosporine on the rates of renal allograft loss due to glomerular disease recurrence
- Medicine
A retrospective study based on the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network/United Network for Organ Sharing database designed to compare the Kaplan–Meier rates of graft loss due to disease recurrence stratified by primary renal diagnoses between recipients receiving CSA + AZA versus CSA -MMF finds no statistically significant difference.
Azathioprine (AZA) or Mycophenolate in Renal Transplant Recipients?
- MedicineAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
- 2010
Retrospective analyses of registry data comparing the efficacy and safety of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and AZA in renal transplant recipients reported conflicting results. Schold and Kaplan (Am J…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 55 REFERENCES
Mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine for prevention of acute rejection in renal transplantation (MYSS): a randomised trial
- MedicineThe Lancet
- 2004
A blinded, randomized clinical trial of mycophenolate mofetil for the prevention of acute rejection in cadaveric renal transplantation. The Tricontinental Mycophenolate Mofetil Renal Transplantation Study Group.
- MedicineTransplantation
- 1996
MMF is associated with a significantly lower rate of treatment failure compared with AZA during the first 6 months after renal transplantation and produces a clinically important reduction in the incidence, severity, and treatment of acute graft rejection.
Randomized trial of tacrolimus (Prograf) in combination with azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil versus cyclosporine (Neoral) with mycophenolate mofetil after cadaveric kidney transplantation.
- MedicineTransplantation
- 2000
All regimens yielded similar acute rejection rates and graft survival, but the tacrolimus + MMF regimen was associated with the lowest rate of steroid resistant rejection requiring antilymphocyte therapy.
Efficacy of mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine after renal transplantation: a systematic review.
- MedicineTransplantation proceedings
- 2004
Safety And Efficacy Of Tacrolimus In Combination With Mycophenolate Mofetil (mmf) In Cadaveric Renal Transplant Recipients1
- Medicine
- 2000
Tacrolimus in combination with an initial dose of Mycophenolate mofetil 2 g/day is a very effective and safe regimen in cadaveric kidney transplant recipients.
Mycophenolate mofetil in renal allograft recipients: a pooled efficacy analysis of three randomized, double-blind, clinical studies in prevention of rejection. The International Mycophenolate Mofetil Renal Transplant Study Groups.
- MedicineTransplantation
- 1997
MMF proved superior to AZA as a posttransplant immunosuppressant in conjunction with cyclosporine and corticosteroids and performed consistently better for both MMF treatment groups at 3, 6, and 12 months.
Safety and efficacy of tacrolimus in combination with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) in cadaveric renal transplant recipients. FK506/MMF Dose-Ranging Kidney Transplant Study Group.
- MedicineTransplantation
- 2000
Tacrolimus in combination with an initial dose of MMF 2 g/day is a very effective and safe regimen in cadaveric kidney transplant recipients.
Safety of mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine in renal transplantation: a systematic review.
- MedicineTransplantation proceedings
- 2004
Randomized trial of tacrolimus + mycophenolate mofetil or azathioprine versus cyclosporine + mycophenolate mofetil after cadaveric kidney transplantation: results at three years
- MedicineTransplantation
- 2003
In patients who experienced DGF, graft survival was better at 3 years in those patients receiving TAC in combination with either MMF or AZA as compared with the patients receiving CsA with MMF.
Mycophenolate mofetil for the prevention of acute rejection in primary cadaveric renal allograft recipients. U.S. Renal Transplant Mycophenolate Mofetil Study Group.
- MedicineTransplantation
- 1995
Mycophenolate mofetil, a new immunosuppressant that selectively inhibits proliferation of T and B lymphocytes, may reduce the frequency and severity of acute graft rejection in adult patients during the first 6 months after renal transplantation.