Multi-ferroic magnetoelectrics
@article{Schmid1994MultiferroicM, title={Multi-ferroic magnetoelectrics}, author={Hans Schmid}, journal={Ferroelectrics}, year={1994}, volume={162}, pages={317-338} }
Abstract Domain aspects of multi-ferroics are reviewed, i.e. of materials, in which two or all three of the properties ‘ferroelectricity.’ ‘ferromagnetism’ and ‘ferroelasticity’ occur simultaneously in the same phase, and in which the magnetic point group has been reliably established by magnetoelectric, optical, dielectric, magnetic and related studies on single crystals and single domains. Nearly only members of the boracite crystal family are concerned, whereas for the perovskite family and…
1,042 Citations
Multiferroics: a magnetic twist for ferroelectricity.
- PhysicsNature materials
- 2007
It is found that even a weak magnetoelectric interaction can lead to spectacular cross-coupling effects when it induces electric polarization in a magnetically ordered state.
Computational Design of a New Magnetic Ferroelectric
- Physics
- 2004
Multiferroic magnetoelectrics are materials which are both ferromagnetic and ferroelectric in the same phase [1]. As a result they have a spontaneous magnetization that can be switched by an applied…
The Renaissance of Magnetoelectric Multiferroics
- PhysicsScience
- 2005
Magnetoelectric multiferroics combine ferromagnetism (a spontaneous magnetization that can be switched by a magnetic field) and ferroelectricity (a spontaneous electric polarization that can be…
The investigation of the magnetodielectric effect in multiferroic
ferroelectromagnets
- Physics
- 2005
Abstract.In multiferroic ferroelectromagnets, microscopic coupling interaction
between the ferroelectric and magnetic order results in the macroscopic
correlation between the dielectric and…
Multi-ferroic and magnetoelectric materials and interfaces
- Materials SciencePhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
- 2011
Here, the field of multi-ferroic (MF) and magnetoelectric (ME) materials is reviewed, putting the emphasis on electronic effects at ME interfaces and MF tunnel junctions.
Magnetoelectric Phenomena in Single‐Phase and Composite Systems
- Materials Science
- 2006
In the present review, the main phenomenology and problematic related some of the most interesting magnetoelectric systems (materials having in the same phase magnetic and ferroelectric order and…
Magnetoelectric phenomena in single-phase and composite systems
- Materials Science
- 2005
In the present review, the main phenomenology and problematic related some of the most interesting magnetoelectric systems (materials having in the same phase magnetic and ferroelectric order and…
Spin-Driven Ferroelectricity and Magneto-Electric Effects in Frustrated Magnetic Systems
- Physics
- 2011
The interplay between magnetism and electricity in matter has become a central issue of condensed-matter physics. This review focuses on the ferroelectricity induced by magnetic order mostly in…
Magnetodielectric effects in the ferroelectric ferromagnet BiMnO3
- Physics
- 2004
The changes in the dielectric constant of perovskite BiMnO3 at about TC, which are induced by the magnetic ordering as well as by the application of magnetic fields, indicate that coupling exists…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 69 REFERENCES
Evidence for the magnetoelectric effect in nickel-bromine boracite, Ni3B7O13 Br
- Materials Science, Physics
- 1984
Abstract A ferromagnetic/ferroelectric/ferroelastic phase, consistent with point group m'm2’ and Tc(f. m.)= 17K, has been identified by measurements of the magnetoelectric coefficient α32, peak value…
Secondary ferroics and domain-divided piezoelectrics
- Physics
- 1976
Abstract Ferroic crystals contain domain states which can be switched by suitably chosen external forces. The domains in a primary ferroic differ in spontaneous polarization (ferroelectricity)…
Optical domain, ferroic coupling and birefringence studies of the magnetic phase transition in Fe-I boracite
- Physics, Materials Science
- 1993
The magnetic phase transition 3ml with the Curie temperature TC=30K has been studied by means of optical domain analysis and birefringence measurements using polarized light microscopy. The domain…
Some Properties of Ferromagnetoelectric Nickel‐Iodine Boracite, Ni3B7O13I
- Physics
- 1966
Ferroelectricity and weak ferromagnetism have been found to set on simultaneously in Ni3B7O13I at about 64°K. This is evidenced by dielectric hysteresis, spontaneous Faraday effect, quadratic…
Characterisation of some magnetic and magnetoelectric properties of ferroelectric Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3
- Chemistry
- 1984
The magnetic properties of Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3 were studied by using neutron diffraction on a polydomain single crystal and by making susceptibility measurements on a single ferroelec. domain. A Neel…
Magnetoelectric and Magneto-Optical Measurements on Nickel-Bromine Boracite Ni3B7O13Br
- Physics, Materials Science
- 1985
Various anomalies of Faraday rotation, magnetoelec. coeff. α23 (T), α32 (T), coercive field and birefringence of 3 principal cuts as well as new direct observations of magnetic domains of NiBr…
Possible Species of “Ferroelastic” Crystals and of Simultaneously Ferroelectric and Ferroelastic Crystals
- Materials Science
- 1969
It is convenient to grasp crystals of a kind as “ferroelastic” crystals. They are defined analogously to “ferroelectric” crystals, mechanical strain and stress in the former corresponding to electric…
Europium barium titanate—A magnetic ferroelectric compound
- Materials Science, Physics
- 1978
Eu1/2Ba1/2TiO3 was prepared with the intent of building both ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity into the same crystal lattice. Ceramic samples prepared at 1500 °C exhibit a magnetization of 59 emu/g…
Magnetoelectric Effect of Fe3O4 at 77 K. I. Crystal Symmetry
- Physics, Chemistry
- 1979
Magnetoelectric effect of the low temperature phase of magnetite was measured at 77 K. It was confirmed that the magnetic crystal symmetry at 77 K is triclinic but the breaking of the mirror symmetry…
Linear and quadratic magnetoelectric (ME) effect in Ni‐Cl boracite
- Materials Science
- 1991
Quasistatic and dynamic measurements of the magnetic field induced magnetoelectric polarization (MEH effect) have been performed in the weakly ferromagnetic/ferroelectric/ferroelastic phase of point…