Modification of local anesthetic toxicity by vasoconstrictors.
@article{Taylor1989ModificationOL, title={Modification of local anesthetic toxicity by vasoconstrictors.}, author={S. E. Taylor and R. Dorris}, journal={Anesthesia progress}, year={1989}, volume={36 3}, pages={ 79-87 } }
We studied the effects of epinephrine or levonordefrin on the toxicity (convulsions) and lethality of four local anesthetics in mice. Appropriate doses of procaine, lidocaine, tetracaine or bupivacaine--either alone or in combination with 15 mcg/kg epinephrine or levonordefrin--were injected intravenously into the tail vein of male mice. Dose-response curves were constructed from the data obtained, and the CD50 and LD50 values for each local anesthetic alone and in combination with each of the… CONTINUE READING
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