Missing revolution: the American intelligence failure in Iraq, 1958
@article{Karam2017MissingRT, title={Missing revolution: the American intelligence failure in Iraq, 1958}, author={Jeffrey G. Karam}, journal={Intelligence and National Security}, year={2017}, volume={32}, pages={693 - 709} }
Abstract Why were American officials caught by surprise with the military coup and later revolution in Iraq on 14 July 1958? Drawing on American intelligence and diplomatic records as well as multilingual sources, this article argues that the US intelligence failure is the product of two factors: the collection of information from too few and too similar human sources of intelligence in Iraq’s ruling regime, and the unreceptivity of US officials to assessing new information and their…
5 Citations
New evidence and new methods for analyzing the Iranian revolution as an intelligence failure
- Computer Science
- 2021
Using several techniques including traffic and sentiment analysis, it is found that officials in Iran reported on the protests but did not stress the situation’s severity until too late, and D.C. officials were distracted by other events.
Reflections on Beirut Rules: the wider consequences of US foreign and security policy in Lebanon in the 1980s
- Political Science
- 2020
On 14 July 1958, a group of Iraqi Free Officers removed the pro-British Hashemite Monarchy in a swift coup d’etat.1 Only 24 hours after the successful military coup turned revolution in Iraq, US Pr...
Introduction: Military Coup D’état as a Two-Level Game
- Political Science
- 2018
While military coups have become things of the past in several places, they continue to loom large in the political life in the remaining many even in the post-Cold War period. Our understanding of…
Handling and communicating intelligence information: a conceptual, historical and information design analysis
- Computer ScienceIntelligence and National Security
- 2019
To ensure better handling and dissemination of intelligence, there is a distinct need to apply Information Design principles.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 108 REFERENCES
Why Intelligence Fails: Lessons from the Iranian Revolution and the Iraq War
- Political Science
- 2010
Can intelligence failure be avoided? Robert Jervis begins his study of two wellknown cases, the 1979 Iranian Revolution and the 2003 Iraq War, by noting that the question is more complicated than it…
Enemies of Intelligence: Knowledge and Power in American National Security
- Political Science
- 2007
Preface 1. Twenty-first-Century Intelligence: New Enemies and Old 2. Permanent Enemies: Why Intelligence Failures Are Inevitable 3. Theory Traps: Expertise as an Enemy 4. Incorruptibility or…
Sharpening Strategic Intelligence: Why the CIA Gets It Wrong and What Needs to Be Done to Get It Right
- Political Science
- 2009
This book critically examines the weaknesses of U.S. intelligence led by the Central Intelligence Agency in informing presidential decision-making on issues of war and peace. It evaluates the CIA's…
The Iraqi revolution of 1958 : the old social classes revisited
- Political Science, History
- 1991
Contemporary perceptions of the Revolution in Iraq on 14 July 1958, Norman Daniel the British and the origins of the Iraqi Revolution, Wm. Roger Louis reflections on US foreign policy towards Iraq in…
The Other Iraq
- Sociology
- 2008
@fmct:Contents Acknowledgments xxx Introduction: Hybrid Iraq 1 Part 1 Aspects of Pluralism in the Iraqi Public Sphere 000 1 Modest Hopes: Iraqi Intellectuals in the Early 1920s 000 2 Protecting…
Intelligence and Surprise Attack: Failure and Success from Pearl Harbor to 9/11 and Beyond
- History
- 2013
Introduction: Breaking the First Law of Intelligence Failure 1. Why Does Intelligence Fail, and How Can It Succeed? Part I: The Problem of Conventional Surprise Attack 2. Pearl Harbor: Challenging…
The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq : A Study of Iraq's Old Landed and Commercial Classes and of Its Communists, Baʻthists, and Free Officers
- Political Science
- 1978
The late Hanna Batatu's landmark study of Iraq's social formation during the twentieth century is widely regarded as one of the most significant works of recent times dealing with Middle Eastern…
The Three Tensions of Investigating Intelligence Failures
- Law
- 2016
This paper offers a framework for analyzing governmental inquiries into intelligence failures. The paper argues that all investigations face three inherent tensions over their timing, purpose, and…
Perception and misperception in international politics
- Psychology
- 1976
This study of perception and misperception in foreign policy was a landmark in the application of cognitive psychology to political decision making. The New York Times called it, in an article…
The "Other" Iraq
- Political Science
- 2011
This article discusses aspects of monarchial Iraq's liberal political culture, as presented in Orit Bashkin's book, The Other Iraq. While Bashkin presents a compelling portrait of a democratic,…