Microbubble in the hole: a rare cause of failed macular hole surgery?

@article{Tatlpnar2013MicrobubbleIT,
  title={Microbubble in the hole: a rare cause of failed macular hole surgery?},
  author={Sinan Tatlıpınar and Nursal Melda Yenerel},
  journal={Retinal cases \& brief reports},
  year={2013},
  volume={7 2},
  pages={
          150-1
        }
}
PURPOSE To present a failed macular hole surgery with gas microbubble retention within the hole. METHODS A 68-year-old female patient with a Stage 2 macular hole underwent vitrectomy with removal of posterior hyaloid and 12% C3F8 gas injection. Because the macular hole was Stage 2 and posterior hyaloid was observed to be firmly attached over the macular area, no attempt was made for peeling of internal limiting membrane. Postoperatively, the patient was instructed to keep a facedown posture… 
A Case of Failed Macular Hole Closure Associated with an Entrapped Microbubble in the Hole
Purpose: To report a case of failed sealing of full-thickness macular hole associated with an entrapped microbubble in the hole after vitrectomy, peeling of the internal limiting membrane and C3F8
Silicone oil microbubble found in failed full-thickness macular hole closure.
TLDR
It is possible that the silicone oil microbubble formation and migration within a full-thickness macular hole defect may contribute to surgical failure.
Complications of Macular Peeling
TLDR
The main milestones of macular peeling are described, drawing attention to its associated complications.
A microbubble of gas as an early indication of macular hole formation after vitrectomy surgery for retinal detachment repair.
We present a novel case of a 67-year-old man who developed a full-thickness macular hole in the presence of a microbubble after repair of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.

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TLDR
Macular hole surgery failed with retention of a microbubble of C3F8 within the macular hole during the follow-up period, which may prevent closure of the hole and be a previously unrecognized cause of failed macular holes surgery.
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TLDR
Clinical observations indicate that the treatment of macular holes by vitrectomy may offer some promise for this otherwise untreatable condition, and in patients in whom reattachment was successful, the technique used appeared to allow for clinically significant improvements in visual acuity.
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TLDR
Given the higher anatomic closure and lower reoperation rates in the ILM-peel group, ILM peeling seems to be the treatment of choice for idiopathic stage 2 to 3 FTMH.
Entfernung der Membrana limitans interna bei Makulalöchern Klinische und morphologische Befunde *
Zur Behandlung von durchgreifenden Makulalöchern wird allgemein empfohlen, bei der Vitrektomie die hintere Glaskörperrinde und ggf. epiretinale Membranen von der Netzhaut zu entfernen, um die Makula