# Method to observe the anomaly of magnetic susceptibility in quantum spin systems

@article{Aiba2019MethodTO,
title={Method to observe the anomaly of magnetic susceptibility in quantum spin systems},
author={Nobutaka Aiba and Kiyohide Nomura},
journal={arXiv: Statistical Mechanics},
year={2019}
}
• Published 7 October 2019
• Physics
• arXiv: Statistical Mechanics
We propose a new method for studying the anomaly of magnetic susceptibility $\chi$ that indicates a phase transition for quantum spin systems. In addition, we introduce the fourth derivative $A$ of the lowest energy eigenvalue per site with respect to magnetization, that is, the second derivative of $\chi^{-1}$. To verify the validity of this method, we apply it to an $S=1/2$ XXZ antiferromagnetic chain. The lowest energy of the chain is calculated by numerical diagonalization. As a result, the…

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