Metal Chlorides in Ionic Liquid Solvents Convert Sugars to 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural
@article{Zhao2007MetalCI, title={Metal Chlorides in Ionic Liquid Solvents Convert Sugars to 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural}, author={Haibo Zhao and J. Holladay and Heather M. Brown and Z. Zhang}, journal={Science}, year={2007}, volume={316}, pages={1597 - 1600} }
Replacing petroleum feedstocks by biomass requires efficient methods to convert carbohydrates to a variety of chemical compounds. We report the catalytic conversion of sugars giving high yield to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), a versatile intermediate. Metal halides in 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride are catalysts, among which chromium (II) chloride is found to be uniquely effective, leading to the conversion of glucose to HMF with a yield near 70%. A wide range of metal halides is found… CONTINUE READING
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