Messenger RNA-based vaccines
@article{Pascolo2004MessengerRV, title={Messenger RNA-based vaccines}, author={Steve Pascolo}, journal={Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy}, year={2004}, volume={4}, pages={1285 - 1294} }
RNA is the only molecule known to recapitulate all biochemical functions of life: definition, control and transmission of genetic information, creation of defined three-dimensional structures, enzymatic activities and storage of energy. Because of its versatility and thanks to several recent scientific breakthroughs, RNA became the focus of intense research in molecular medicine at the beginning of the millennium. In particular, mRNA can be seen as a safe and efficient alternative to protein…
131 Citations
The messenger's great message for vaccination
- BiologyExpert review of vaccines
- 2015
Poly ribonucleic acid is the only polymer capable to recapitulate all processes of life: containment of genetic information, enzymatic activities and capacity to create defined 3D structures, which makes this natural superlative biological molecule a safe active pharmaceutical ingredient that can virtually address any medical need including vaccination or immunotherapy.
The European Regulatory Environment of RNA-Based Vaccines.
- BiologyMethods in molecular biology
- 2017
An overview on the current clinical use of mRNA vaccines in various therapeutic areas and a detailed discussion of the current regulatory situation is provided and regulatory perspectives are discussed.
Therapeutic Advances in Vaccines
- Biology
- 2013
Recent advances strongly suggest that mRNA rather than DNA will be the nucleotide basis for a new class of vaccines and drugs. Therapeutic cancer vaccines against a variety of targets have been…
Synthetic Messenger RNA-Based Vaccines: From Scorn to Hype
- BiologyViruses
- 2021
The anti-COVID-19 mRNA vaccine (coding the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein) is the third synthetic RNA therapeutic being approved and follows the aptamer Macugen®, (which neutralizes VEGF) and the siRNA Onpattro® (which destroys the transthyretin-coding mRNA).
Vaccination with messenger RNA.
- BiologyMethods in molecular medicine
- 2006
This chapter describes the production of mRNA and the preparation of the two types of mRNA-based vaccines tested in humans, which are being evaluated in human clinical trials.
A development that may evolve into a revolution in medicine: mRNA as the basis for novel, nucleotide-based vaccines and drugs
- BiologyTherapeutic advances in vaccines
- 2014
Recent advances strongly suggest that mRNA rather than DNA will be the nucleotide basis for a new class of vaccines and drugs. Therapeutic cancer vaccines against a variety of targets have been…
mRNA as a Transformative Technology for Vaccine Development to Control Infectious Diseases.
- BiologyMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy
- 2019
Introduction to RNA Vaccines.
- BiologyMethods in molecular biology
- 2017
In this chapter, key developments in RNA vaccines are reviewed and the contents of this volume of Methods in Molecular Biology are outlined.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 75 REFERENCES
In vitro-synthesized infectious RNA as an attenuated live vaccine in a flavivirus model
- BiologyNature Medicine
- 1998
This work proposes a novel live attenuated virus vaccination strategy consisting of the application of in vitro-synthesized infectious RNA instead of the live virus itself, which induced a protective immunity in laboratory mice.
Emerging clinical applications of RNA
- BiologyNature
- 2002
The first generation of the resulting RNA therapeutics are now being evaluated in clinical trials, raising significant interest in this emerging area of medical research.
Immunostimulating capacities of stabilized RNA molecules
- Biology, ChemistryEuropean journal of immunology
- 2004
It is shown that mRNA molecules that are protected from immediate degradation either through interaction with cationic proteins (trans protection) or through chemical modification of the phosphodiester backbone (phosphorothioate RNA; cis protection) act as sequence‐independent danger signals on mouse DC.
Technical and regulatory hurdles for DNA vaccines.
- BiologyInternational journal for parasitology
- 2003
Cancer therapy using a self-replicating RNA vaccine
- BiologyNature Medicine
- 1999
The enhanced efficacy in vivo correlated with a caspase-dependent apoptotic death in transfected cells, providing a potential mechanism for enhanced immunogenicity.
Induction of virus‐specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in vivo by liposome‐entrapped mRNA
- Biology, ChemistryEuropean journal of immunology
- 1993
The induction of anti‐influenza cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) in vivo by immunizing mice with liposomes containing messenger RNA (mRNA) encoding the influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP) is described and the relevance of these results in the context of vaccine development is discussed.
DNA vaccines: safety and efficacy issues
- Biology, MedicineSpringer Seminars in Immunopathology
- 2004
This review will focus on whether DNA vaccines are likely to induce systemic or organ-specific autoimmune disease, have the potential to induce tolerance rather than immunity, and are as effective in individuals with depressed immune function as they are in healthy adults.
Microparticle-mediated RNA immunization against bovine viral diarrhea virus.
- Biology, MedicineVaccine
- 2001
Genetic immunization is a simple method for eliciting an immune response
- BiologyNature
- 1992
It is reported that an immune response can be elicited by introducing the gene encoding a protein directly into the skin of mice by using a hand-held form of the biolistic system.