Memory systems in the brain.
@article{Rolls2000MemorySI, title={Memory systems in the brain.}, author={Edmund T. Rolls}, journal={Annual review of psychology}, year={2000}, volume={51}, pages={ 599-630 } }
The operation of different brain systems involved in different types of memory is described. One is a system in the primate orbitofrontal cortex and amygdala involved in representing rewards and punishers, and in learning stimulus-reinforcer associations. This system is involved in emotion and motivation. A second system in the temporal cortical visual areas is involved in learning invariant representations of objects. A third system in the hippocampus is implicated in episodic memory and in…
370 Citations
The Basic-Systems Model of Episodic Memory
- Psychology, BiologyPerspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
- 2006
Autobiographical memory and oral traditions are used to demonstrate the usefulness of the basic-systems model in accounting for existing data and predicting novel findings, and to argue that the model is the only way to understand episodic memory for complex stimuli routinely encountered outside the laboratory.
Visual perception and memory systems: from cortex to medial temporal lobe
- Biology, PsychologyCellular and Molecular Life Sciences
- 2011
The anatomical and functional architecture of the entire system and the implications of these structures in visual perception and memory are discussed.
Memory trace in prefrontal cortex: theory for the cognitive switch
- Biology, PsychologyBiological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
- 2002
It is suggested that, in order for the organism to react systematically to the environment, neural traces for the switch function must be stored in the brain, and the highest‐order, perception‐action interface function of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex per se depends on permanently stored neural traces in the prefrontal cortex and related structures.
A Circuit-Level Model of Hippocampal, Entorhinal and Prefrontal Dynamics Underlying Rodent Maze Navigational Learning
- Biology, Psychology
- 2010
To better understand sequential learning and decision making during spatial navigation, a largescale biological model was needed to further guide experimental studies and to refute or support the proposed mechanisms of hippocampal-entorhinal dynamics.
Conservation of a Hippocampal Role in Representational Flexibility
- Psychology, Biology
- 2002
Humans with hippocampal damage are impaired in their ability to recollect and verbalize information about events in their lives, but demonstrate intact memory in many cases in which conscious recollection is not required.
Hippocampo‐cortical and cortico‐cortical backprojections
- Biology, PsychologyHippocampus
- 2000
A theory is described of how the information represented in the hippocampus is able to influence the cerebral cortex by a hierarchy of hippocampo‐cortical and cortico‐Cortical backprojection stages.
An attractor network in the hippocampus: theory and neurophysiology.
- Biology, PsychologyLearning & memory
- 2007
A quantitative computational theory of the operation of the CA3 system as an attractor or autoassociation network is described and the concept that the CA1 recodes information from CA3 and sets up associatively learned back-projections to neocortical to allow subsequent retrieval of information to neocortex provides a quantitative account of the large number of hippocampo-neocortical back- projections.
Encoding-retrieval overlap in human episodic memory: a functional neuroimaging perspective.
- Psychology, BiologyProgress in brain research
- 2008
Overlap in the Functional Neural Systems Involved in Semantic and Episodic Memory Retrieval
- Psychology, BiologyJournal of Cognitive Neuroscience
- 2005
A network analysis using multivariate partial least squares (PLS) activation analysis followed by covariance structural equation modeling (SEM) of positron emission tomography data obtained while healthy adults performed episodic and semantic verbal retrieval tasks found that the same memory network/system was engaged across tasks, given the similarities in path coefficients.
SELECTIVE DELAY ACTIVITY IN THE MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX: THE CONTRIBUTION OF SENSORY-MOTOR INFORMATION AND EXPECTATION
- Psychology, Biology
- 2007
A major portion of delay activity in the rat mPFC reflects task-relevant sensory-motor activity, possibly related to behavioral strategies rather than to the local storage of stimulus-stimulus associations, which agrees with evidence suggesting that mP FC neurons are particularly responsive during the performance of actions related to the acquisition of actions.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 147 REFERENCES
A theory of hippocampal function in memory
- Biology, PsychologyHippocampus
- 1996
Key hypotheses are that the CA3 pyramidal cells operate as a single autoassociation network to store new episodic information as it arrives via a number of specialized preprocessing stages from many different association areas of the cerebral cortex, and that the dentate granule cell/mossy fiber system is important particularly during learning to help to produce a new pattern of firing in theCA3 cells for each episode.
Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans.
- Biology, PsychologyPsychological review
- 1992
The role of the hippocampus is considered, which is needed temporarily to bind together distributed sites in neocortex that together represent a whole memory.
The amygdala complex: multiple roles in associative learning and attention.
- Psychology, BiologyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
- 1994
The research reviewed provides evidence that a subsystem within the amygdala provides a coordinated regulation of attentional processes and may aid in understanding the importance of connections between the amygdala and other neural systems in information processing.
Declarative memory: insights from cognitive neurobiology.
- Biology, PsychologyAnnual review of psychology
- 1997
The basic properties of declarative memory in human beings can be viewed as evolving from a capacity for organized memory representation and flexible memory expression in animals.
Responses of hippocampal formation neurons in the monkey related to delayed spatial response and object-place memory tasks
- Biology, PsychologyBehavioural Brain Research
- 1989
A selective mnemonic role for the hippocampus in monkeys: memory for the location of objects
- Psychology, BiologyThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
- 1988
The results suggest that although the hippocampus and amygdala appear to participate equally in object recognition, only the hippocampus is critical for the rapid formation of object-place associations.
Spatial View Cells in the Primate Hippocampus
- Biology, PsychologyThe European journal of neuroscience
- 1997
A population of ‘spatial view’ cells was found to respond when the monkey looked at a part of the environment and this representation of space ‘out there’ would be an appropriate part of a primate memory system involved in memories of where in an environment an object was seen.
Hippocampal neurons in the monkey with activity related to the place in which a stimulus is shown
- Biology, PsychologyThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
- 1989
Not only is spatial information processed by the primate hippocampus, but it can be combined with information about which stimuli have been seen before, and the ability of the hippocampus to form such conjunctions may be an important property for its role in memory.
Mnemonic coding of visual space in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.
- Psychology, BiologyJournal of neurophysiology
- 1989
An oculomotor delayed-response task was used to examine the spatial memory functions of neurons in primate prefrontal cortex and found that inhibitory responses were usually strongest for, or centered about, cue directions roughly opposite those optimal for excitatory responses.