Mechanisms of BCG immunotherapy and its outlook for bladder cancer
@article{Pettenati2018MechanismsOB, title={Mechanisms of BCG immunotherapy and its outlook for bladder cancer}, author={C. Pettenati and M. Ingersoll}, journal={Nature Reviews Urology}, year={2018}, volume={15}, pages={615-625} }
BCG immunotherapy is the gold-standard treatment for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer at high risk of recurrence or progression. Preclinical and clinical studies have revealed that a robust inflammatory response to BCG involves several steps: attachment of BCG; internalization of BCG into resident immune cells, normal cells, and tumour urothelial cells; BCG-mediated induction of innate immunity, which is orchestrated by a cellular and cytokine milieu; and BCG-mediated initiation of tumour… CONTINUE READING
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